Indian classical music

Question 1

What is music based on Raga?

Answer 1

Scales used in Indian classical music

Ragas are specific melodic frameworks for improvisation and composition.

Question 2

What does ‘Tala’ refer to in music?

Answer 2

Rhythmic cycles in Indian classical music

Talas provide the rhythmic foundation for performances.

Question 3

Which drums are used to play the tala rhythms?

Answer 3

Tabla drums

The tabla is a key percussion instrument in Indian music.

Question 4

What instrument improvises the melody based on the rag?

Answer 4

Sitar

The sitar is known for its distinctive sound and expressive techniques.

Question 5

List some techniques used on the sitar.

Answer 5

• Glissandos
• Pitch bends
• Picking
• Strumming

These techniques contribute to the sitar’s unique sound and expressiveness.

Question 6

What is a characteristic of virtuosic playing?

Answer 6

Highly skilled performance on instruments like tabla and sitar

Virtuosic playing showcases technical proficiency and creativity.

Question 7

What does the tambura provide in a musical performance?

Answer 7

Long, continuous drone notes

The tambura creates a harmonic backdrop for the melody.

Question 8

What is meant by ‘Oral Tradition’ in music?

Answer 8

Notes not written down

Knowledge and techniques are passed through teaching and performance.

Question 9

Where is Indian classical music often performed?

Answer 9

Concert hall

Concert halls provide an acoustically suitable environment for performances.