Baroque concerto grosso

Question 1

What is a Concertino?

Answer 1

A group of solo Instruments and Small orchestra (Ripieno)

The term ‘Concertino’ refers to a smaller group of instruments in a concerto, contrasting with the larger ensemble or orchestra known as ‘Ripieno’.

Question 2

What role does the harpsichord play in Baroque music?

Answer 2

Playing the continuo part (cello playing the bassline)

The harpsichord often provides harmonic support and bass lines in Baroque compositions.

Question 3

Define terraced dynamics.

Answer 3

Sudden changes from loud to quiet to loud

This technique is characteristic of Baroque music, creating dramatic contrasts in volume.

Question 4

What is polyphonic texture in music?

Answer 4

Overlapping melody lines

Polyphonic texture involves multiple independent melodies being played or sung simultaneously.

Question 5

What are musical sequences?

Answer 5

Melodies repeated at different pitches

This technique is often used to develop themes throughout a piece.

Question 6

What years define the Baroque Period?

Answer 6

1600 - 1750

The Baroque Period is known for its artistic style that emphasized grandeur and expressiveness.

Question 7

Name three prominent composers of the Baroque period.

Answer 7

Bach, Vivaldi & Handel

These composers significantly contributed to the development of Baroque music.

Question 8

What is ornamentation in music?

Answer 8

Melodies decorated with trills, turns and mordents

Ornamentation adds embellishments to melodies, enhancing their expressiveness.

Question 9

List the instruments that typically make up the concertino.

Answer 9

• Violin
• Cello
• Recorder
• Oboe
• Flute

The concertino features a small group of solo instruments that interact with the larger ensemble.