India's First Soil Moisture Map Flashcards

1
Q

Which department released nation wide soil moisture forecast ?

A

IMD

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2
Q

What is the full form of IMD ?

A

India Meteorological Department

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3
Q

Whom did IMD work with to provide a soil moisture forecast ?

A

IIT Gandhinagar

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4
Q

Which model was used to develop ‘Experimental Forecasts Land Surface Products’ ?

A

Variable Infiltration Capacity

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5
Q

What are some of the parameters that ‘ Variable Inflitration Capacity’ model considers ?

A

soil, vegetation, land use and land cover

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6
Q

Which states are deficit soil moistures predicted ?

A

Gujarat, Bihar, Jharkhand, Tamil Nadu and southern Andhra Pradesh

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7
Q

Which states will have surplus moisture at the start of Rabi season ?

A

Western Uttar Pradesh, Bundelkhand, and Chhattisgarh

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8
Q

How does soil moisture help farmers ?

A
  1. Better planning
  2. Understand pattern
  3. Increase irrigation
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9
Q

Why do micro organisms require soil moisture ?

A

Metabolic activities

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10
Q

How does soil moisture help plants ?

A
  1. Regulate temperature
  2. Micro organisms
  3. Nutrient and solvent
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