Ear Marking Eco Sensitive Area Flashcards

1
Q

Where did Center release a draft notification for ear marking eco-sensitive areas ?

A

Western Ghats

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2
Q

Which committee did the Central government make to begin declaring ESAs in 2010 ?

A

Madhav Gadgil Committee

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3
Q

Which state protested the most to the recommendations of the Madhav Gadgil Committee ?

A

Kerala

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4
Q

What were the grounds of protest to the Madhav Gadgil Committee’s recommendations ?

A

Hampering development

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5
Q

Who gave a report in 2013 saying that 37% of the Western Ghats are ecologically sensitive ?

A

High Level Working Group

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6
Q

Whom was this High Level Working Group headed by ?

A

ISRO chairman K kasturinagan

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7
Q

How many ESA draft notifications has the Center sent after 2014 ?

A

3

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8
Q

Which Act protects ESA from industrial pollution and unregulated development ?

A

Environment Protection Act, 1986

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9
Q

What are the factors considered before an area is considered environmentally sensitive ?

A
Topography
Land use and cover
Rainfall
Plant and Animal Species
Human Population
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10
Q

What is the highest body of wildlife regulation in India ?

A

NBWL - National Board of Wildlife

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11
Q

What are some activities that are prohibited around an ESA ?

A

Commercial Mining

Polluting industries

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12
Q

What are some activities that are regulated on ESAs ?

A

Felling of trees
Establishment of resorts
Widening of roads

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13
Q

What are some permissible activities on ESAs ?

A

Rain Water Harvesting
Organic Farming
Agriculture practices

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14
Q

How can ESA hamper finances of a state ?

A

Industry and Tourism are shut down in those areas

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15
Q

How does ESA impact the livelihoods of tribal people livnig on it ?

A

Restricts land use

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16
Q

Is there any quantifiable criteria currently to decide whether an area is ESA ?

A

No, it is upto the forest officials to decide

17
Q

Which recent floods might have been caused due to exploitation of ESA in Western Ghats ?

A

Kerala floods

18
Q

Are the local people consulted in deciding if an area is an ESA ?

A

No

19
Q

What are two acts that the declaration of ESA must follow so that tribal people are not negatively impacted ?

A

Forest Rights Act - 2006

Provisions of Panchayat Act - 1996