India Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a TNC?

A

A TNC (Transnational Corporation) is an international company

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2
Q

What is an emerging country?

A

A country which is rapidly catching up with a developed country or a recently developed country with medium/high human development.

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3
Q

What is Social development?

A

The quality of life

e.g health, education

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4
Q

What is economic development?

A

Income

e.g jobs, industry

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5
Q

What is political development?

A

How corrupted or politically free a country is

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6
Q

What does the Gini Coefficient measure?

A

It measures the extent to which a society is unequal, 0=perfectly equal

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7
Q

What is coloniasm?

A

Where one country rules other countries by force

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8
Q

What is neo-coloniasm?

A

Controlling other countries without force

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9
Q

What is topography?

A

The relief (shape) and physical features of a place

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10
Q

What are primary commodities?

A

Goods which are raw or unprocessed e.g coffee beans, fruit, cotton

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11
Q

What are exports?

A

Goods sold

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12
Q

What are imports?

A

Goods bought

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13
Q

What are terms of trade?

A

The share of a country’s export prices compared to its import prices

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14
Q

What is FDI?

A

FDI (foreign direct investment) is when a foreign company invests in a country e.g by building a factory or a shop

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15
Q

What is outsourcing?

A

It is when a company moves some services overseas

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16
Q

What are top down development projects?

A

Government run projects meant to help development in their country

17
Q

What are bottom up development projects?

A

Non government organisations e.g charities aimed at the poorest

18
Q

What is GDP?

A

It is how rich a country is

19
Q

What is GDP per capita?

A

How much the average person in that country earns

20
Q

What are the stages for growth?

A
  1. Traditional society
  2. Preconditions for take off
  3. Take off
  4. Drive to maturity
  5. Age of high mass consumption