India Flashcards

1
Q

2300 BC

A

Harappan

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2
Q

1500 BC

A

Aryan

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3
Q

Archaeologists believe the Harappan Civilization was an advanced society because…

A

Of indoor plumbing and advanced sewage systems

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4
Q

India is often called the Indian subcontinent because…

A

Of their organized cities, people having homes, and good government

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5
Q

The reason that archaeologists have been unable to unravel the mysteries of the Harappan civilization is

A

Language

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6
Q

Three possible explanations why the Harappan civilization suddenly disappeared are

A

Famine,invasion,flood

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7
Q

A wind that reverses direction with the change of season

A

Monsoon

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8
Q

The written language of the Aryans

A

Sanskrit

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9
Q

Archaeologist who discovered Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

A

Sir John Hubert Marshall

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10
Q

A scholar who studies languages

A

Linguist

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11
Q

A social class

A

A caste

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12
Q

The great god called the great soul or world soul

A

Brahman

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13
Q

A state of complete enlightenment

A

Nirvana

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14
Q

The results of a person’s good and bad deeds

A

Karma

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15
Q

The sacred book of Hinduism

A

Vedas

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16
Q

The duty that a Hindu must follow to become part of Brahman

A

Dharma

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17
Q

Gained understanding

A

Enlightened

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18
Q

The belief that one person lives more than once in different bodies

A

Reincarnation

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19
Q

The idea that everything in the universe part of a supreme being

A

Pantheism

20
Q

Outcasts; rejected by others and excluded from normal life

A

Untouchable

21
Q

The Aryan developed a religion called

A

Hinduism

22
Q

The hope of many in touchable is to do their duty,die,and have a better life in a reincarnated state

A

True

23
Q

The two basic social groups in India are the family and untouchables

A

Caste

24
Q

Siddhartha Gautama changed his name to Buddha

A

Eight fold past

25
Q

Buddha’s list of good works was the four Nobel truths

A

True

26
Q

The caste dictated whom married,one,s job,and clothing

A

True

27
Q

Siddhartha Gautama began the religion called Hinduism

A

Buddhism

28
Q

There were five main caste divisions in Indian society

A

Four

29
Q

Buddhism teaches that a person’s salvation, or enlightenment,depends I. His good __________ and right thinking

A

Works

30
Q

Salvation form sin comes only through ____________ and His payment of sin’s penalty on the cross

A

Jesus

31
Q

Buddhism teaches that suffering can be overcome by getting rid of _____and_____________

A

Evil and bad thoughts

32
Q

Suffering is the result of man’s ____. Christians can view suffering as an opportunity to see God’s _________________

A

Sin and judgment

33
Q

Buddhism requires its followers to meditate on _________ or pleasant thoughts to find peace

A

Riddles

34
Q

Christians are meditate on God’s______ to experience his blessings

A

Word

35
Q

The three most Important gods in Hinduism are __________,_______________and ___________

A

Brahma,Vishnu,and Shiva

36
Q

These three gods are forms the great god _______

A

Brahman

37
Q

The Rig-Veda is a collection of ____,_____,and ________

A

Poems,hymns,and prayers

38
Q

Chandragupta Mauryra was the first emperor of the ___________________

A

Maurayan Empire

39
Q

Chandragupta did not trust his people,so he set up a __________________throughout the empire

A

Network of spies

40
Q

Under his leadership Asoka united most of the ______________________

A

Sub contentment

41
Q

Asoka lost his desire conquer countries,so he devoted his time to___________ and its teachings

A

Buddhism

42
Q

Asoka built thousands o dodge shape shrines called ______

A

Stupas

43
Q

Asoka made improvements to give his people better lives, because Buddhism emphasizes doing _________ and relieving ________

A

Good works and suffering

44
Q

Asoka spread Buddhism by sending ____________ into areas outside his country

A

Major parts of

45
Q

Sir John Hubert Marshall was a British archaeologist who organized ______________ recorded data and helped restore the _________

A

Excavated and the great stupa

46
Q

Most people living in modern India claim _______________ as their religion

A

Hinduism

47
Q

One of the greatest rulers of the Mauryan Empire was

A

Asoka