6 History - Ancient Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

Large ornament worn on a necklace thought to protect the wearer from evil spirts

A

Amulet

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2
Q

Jars to keep a person’s organs in

A

Canopic Jars

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3
Q

Oval shape containing hieroglyphics of a name inside

A

Cartouche

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4
Q

Fan-shaped area of fertile land at the mouth of a river

A

Delta

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5
Q

Line of kings or rulers from the same line of family

A

Dynasty

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6
Q

System of writing with picture symbols

A

Hieroglyphics

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7
Q

A dead body preserved from decaying

A

Mummy

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8
Q

Device used to measure the Niles water levels

A

Nilometer

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9
Q

Papers made from papyrus stems

A

Papyrus

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9
Q

Ruler of Egypt

A

Pharaoh

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10
Q

Large tomb constructed on a rectangular base

A

Pyramid

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11
Q

Stone coffin

A

Sarcophagus

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12
Q

Device made from a long pole with a bucket on one end and a weight on the other end

A

Shadoof

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13
Q

Largest of 3 pyramids in the valley of Giza

A

Great Pyramid

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14
Q

Ancient rock carved with hieroglyphics, Greek

A

Rosetta Stone

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15
Q

A triangle-shaped diagram that shows social structure

A

Social Pyramid

16
Q

Script language developed by people of Egypt

A

Meroitic

17
Q

Man-made dam across the Nile River

A

Aswan High Dam

18
Q

Akenaton

A

Heretic. Paraoh during new kingdom who changed the way Egypt was ruled

19
Q

Jean-Francois Champollion

A

Egyptologion who translated the Rosetta Stone

20
Q

Queen Hatshepsut

A

First female ruler of Egypt. Ruled during New Kingdom times.

21
Q

Ramses II

A

One of the last pharaohs of Egypt. Called “Ramses the Great”.

22
Q

Thutmose III

A

Ruled Egypt after Queen Hatshepsut’s death. Greatest warrior king.

23
Q

Tutankhamen

A

Became Pharaoh at 9.
Died at 18-19.
Known for his tomb.

24
Q

Howard Carter

A

Archaeologist who discovered and cataloged Tutankhamen’s Tomb.

Discovered tob in 1922.

25
Q

Cleopatra

A

Queen of Ptolemaic Kingdom from 51-30 BC.

Last active ruler.

Married Julius Caesar, her brother, and Mark Anthony.

26
Q

Explain what happened in the Hyksos invasion of Egypt. Include Pharaoh Ahmose.

A

Prince Ahmose led the invasion and liberation of Egypt and established the New Kingdom of Egypt. The Hykos were West Asian people who controlled lower Egypt during the second Intermediate Period. Ahmose led a military campaign and expelled the Hyksos from Egypt.