INCREASED DIRECT BILIRUBIN Flashcards

1
Q

prehepatic jaundice

A

Hemolytic anemia and G-6-PD deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

bilirubin transport deficit; hepatic
unconjugated

A

Gilbert’s Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

conjugation deficit; hepatic
unconjugated

A

Criggler-Najjar Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

conjugation inhibitor ;
hepatic unconjugated

A

LUCEY- DRISCOLL SYNDROME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

liver; hepatic jaundice

A

Hepatocellular disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

List of INCREASED INDIRECT BILIRUBIN

A
  • Biliary obstruction (gall stones)
  • Pancreatic (head) cancer
  • Alcoholic and viral hepatitis
  • Biliary atresia
  • Hepatocellular disease
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

INCREASED INDIRECT BILIRUBIN

INCREASE IB

A

PREHEPATIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

INCREASED INDIRECT BILIRUBIN

INCREASE IB, DB

A

HEPATIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

INCREASED INDIRECT BILIRUBIN

INCEASE DB

A

POST

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Colorless end product of bilirubin metabolism that is oxidized by intestinal flora to urobilin

A

UROBILINOGEN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

UROBILINOGEN

Collection of sample

A

avoid light exposure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

UROBILINOGEN

decrease in
urobilinogen; B2 can’t go to intestine and cant
oxidize to urobilinogen.

A

COMPLE BILIARY OBSTRUCTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

UROBILINOGEN

from the liver will go to intestine (converted to
urobilinogen by intestinal flora.

A

B2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

UROBILINOGEN

2-hr freshly collected urine or freshly
collected stool

A

Specimen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

UROBILINOGEN

Method

A

EHRLICH’S METHOD- p DABA (pdimethulaminobenzaldehyde_

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

UROBILINOGEN

Reference:

0.1-1.0 Ehrlich Unit/2 hour or 0.54
Ehrlich Unit/day urine

A

Urine

17
Q

UROBILINOGEN

Reference:

75-275 Ehrlich Unit/100g of feces.

A

Stool

18
Q

UROBILINOGEN

Reference:

1 mg UROBILINOGEN = ?

A

1 Ehrlich unit

19
Q

Test for hepatocellular function and potency of
bile duct

A

BROMSULFONTHALEIN (BSP) BYE EXTRACTION
TEST

20
Q

Rarely used because it involves administration of
bromsulphthalein dye

A

BROMSULFONTHALEIN (BSP) BYE EXTRACTION
TEST

21
Q

BROMSULFONTHALEIN (BSP) BYE EXTRACTION
TEST

Main principal:

A

inject the dye; it has no
psychologically function because it is only a stain

22
Q

Double collection method

A

Rosenthal White Method

23
Q

Rosenthal White Method

BSP Dose ?

A

2mg/ Kg body weight

24
Q

Rosenthal White Method

Specimen collection

A

after 45 minutes

25
Q

Rosenthal White Method

Reference value:

50% dye retention

A

After 5 minutes

25
Q

Rosenthal White Method

Reference value:

0% dye retention

A

After 30 minutes

26
Q

Single collection method

A

Mac Donald Method

27
Q

Mac Donald Method

BSP Dose

A

5 mg/Kg body weight

28
Q

Mac Donald Method

Specimen collection

A

after 45 minutes

29
Q

Mac Donald Method

Reference value:

+/- above or below
5% dye retention

A

After 45 minutes