Incidents Flashcards

1
Q

What should you do if a warning light comes on the panel of your vehicle, whilst driving?

A

Stop and investigate the problem (if safe to do so)

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2
Q

What should you do if your tyre bursts/punctures whilst driving?

A

Hold the steering wheel firmly, and pull up slowly/roll to a stop on the side of the road

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3
Q

What happens if you have an emergency on the motorway?

A

Try to get onto the hard shoulder and call for help on one of the emergency telephones.

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4
Q

What does an operator on the emergency telephone ask you? (motorway)

A

The phone number

Your details, and that of your vehicle

Whether you belong to a motoring organisation

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5
Q

How can disabled people unable to reach the emergency telephone on the motorway gain help?

A

If their disability affects their mobility, they may display a ‘help’ pennant, if unable to reach the emergency telephone.

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6
Q

What do you do if you break down on a level crossing?

A

Get everyone out of the vehicle and clear of the crossing, before calling the signal operator from the provided phone.

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7
Q

Should you move your vehicle if its broken down on a level crossing?

A

Only if the operator tells you to do so.

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8
Q

What should you do before driving through a tunnell?

A

Remove sunglasses and switch on dipped headlights.

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9
Q

What should you do when driving through a tunnell?

A

Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front, even if it’s congested

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10
Q

How can you be aware of incidents happening?

A

Look out for variable message signs, that warn of incidents/congestion

Helpful to tune your radio to the frequency shown

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11
Q

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in a tunnel?

A

Switch off the engine

Put your hazard warning lights on

Go and call for help immediately from the nearest emergency telephone point

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12
Q

What should you do if your vehicle catches fire whilst driving through a tunnel?

A

Drive it out, if able to do so safely and without further danger.

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13
Q

What should you do if you can’t drive your (on-fire) car out of the tunnel?

A

Stop

Switch on your hazard lights

Try to put out the fire (only if it’s small)

Call for help at the nearest emergency point

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14
Q

When should you use your hazard warning lights?

A

If you need to slow down/stop on a motorway/high-speed road because of an accident/hazard ahead

If you’re broken down/stopped and temporarily obstructing traffic

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15
Q

What should you do if you (have and) need to use your warning triangle?

A

Place it at least 45m (147 feet) behind your vehicle to warn other road users you’ve broken down

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16
Q

When should you not use a warning triangle?

A

Motorway

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17
Q

What is the first thing you should do if you’re the first to arrive at the scene of an incident/accident/crash?

A

Stop and warn other traffic - don’t put yourself at risk

Switch on your hazard warning lights

18
Q

What are the steps to follow after arriving first at the scene of an incident/accident/crash?

A

Make sure the emergency services are called asap

Ensure the engines of the vehicles at the scene are switched off

Move uninjured people away from the scene

19
Q

What should you do if you arrive first at the scene of an incident/accident/crash of a vehicle carrying dangerous goods?

A

Follow normal procedure

Report the information on the orange label/hazard warning on the back of the vehicle when calling the emergency services

20
Q

How can you help at an incident/accident/crash if you don’t know first aid?

A

Call emergency services (999/112)

Keep them warm and comfortable

Keep them calm by talking reassuringly

Make sure they’re not left alone

21
Q

Should you move injured people from the scene of an accident/incident/crash?

A

Not if the area’s safe.

If area unsafe, move them only if they’re in obvious danger and with extreme care

22
Q

Should you move injured motorcyclists from the scene of an accident/incident/crash?

A

Never remove their helmet unless it’s essential for keeping them alive, as it could cause further damage.

Always seek medical assistance

23
Q

Should you offer anything to casualties at the scene of an accident/incident/crash?

A

No, no food/drink/cigarettes even to calm them down

24
Q

What should you do if the casualty is unconscious?

A

Check they can breathe normally.

If yes, place them in the recovery position until help arrives.

Keep checking them & making sure their airway remains clear

25
Q

What should you do if you need to provide emergency care?

A

Follow DR ABC

26
Q

What is ‘D’ in DR ABC?

A

Danger (is it safe to approach?)

27
Q

What is ‘R’ in DR ABC?

A

Response: from the casualty, checked by gently shaking their shoulder and asking loudly if they ok.

If they’re responding, check for injuries

28
Q

What is ‘A’ in DR ABC?

A

Airway: If there’s no response, open their airways by placing your fingers under their chin and lifting it forward.

29
Q

What is ‘B’ in DR ABC?

A

Breathing: Look for chest movements & listen for breathing - feel on your cheek

If not breathing, start CPR - Interlock fingers on chest, pressing down hard and fast (5-6cm 2x a sec). For kids, use one hand and less pressing down; for infants, 2 fingers for 1/3 chest depth

Don’t stop until breathing or medical professional takes over

30
Q

What is ‘C’ in DR ABC?

A

Circulation: If casualty breathing and responsive, check for bleeding.

Protect yourself from exposure to blood and check for anything in wound e.g. glass - don’t remove anything

Build padding on either side of the wound (if smth in wound) or press firmly to stem blood flow.

ASA practical, fasten pad to wound with bandage/length of cloth

31
Q

What are the warning signs of shock?

A

Rapid pulse, sweating and pale,grey skin

32
Q

What should you do if casualty is suffering from burns?

A

Douse the burns thoroughly with cool water for at least 10 mins

Don’t remove anything sticking to the burn

33
Q

What should you do if a casualty is suffering from shock?

A

Reassure them confidently

Keep them warm and comfortable

Avoid moving them, unless necessary

Make sure they’re not left alone

34
Q

What must you do if you’re involved in an incident?

A

Stop and give your name and address

If there’s damage to another vehicle/property/animal, report it to the owner

35
Q

What must you do, if you can’t stop immediately, if involved in an incident?

A

If not at the time, report to the police asap (within 24hrs)

36
Q

What should you do if you can’t provide your insurance certificate at the time of the incident, and someone is injured?

A

If not at the time, report to the police asap (within 24hrs)

37
Q

What should you do if another vehicle is involved in the same incident as you?

A

Find out: whether the other driver owns the vehicle

The make & registration number of the vehicle

The other drivers’ name, address, telephone number and details of their insurance

38
Q

What may the police ask you to produce following an incident?

A

Your insurance certificate

The MOT certificate for the vehicle you’re driving

Your driving license

39
Q

What should I do if I see something fall off from a lorry on the motorway?

A

Stop at the nearest emergency telephone and report the hazard to the police - the same applies if anything falls from your vehicle

40
Q

What should I do if my engine catches fire?

A

Pull up as quickly and safely as possible & get everyone out and away from the vehicle.

Call the fire service - don’t open the bonnet as this may make it worse

41
Q

What would you suggest I carry in my car for use in an emergency?

A

First aid kit

Warning triangle

Fire Extinguisher

42
Q

What should I do if I smell petrol?

A

Stop and investigate asap safely.

Don’t ignore it or take any risks