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Engineer Test 2016 > Incident Management for street smart officer > Flashcards

Incident Management for street smart officer Flashcards

0
Q

Fire gear is rated at _____ degrees for ______ sec.

A

500 degrees F for 45 sec.

p76

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1
Q

The mission of command is to _____________ the activities of the emergency crews.

A

coordinate

p.75

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2
Q

Flashover occurs between _____ degrees to ______ degrees

A

700 degrees F to 14,00 degrees F

p.76

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3
Q

The Human body can only tolerate dry heat at about ______ degrees and moist heat at about _____degrees for short periods of time.

A

160 degrees F and 130 degrees F

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4
Q

What is the 200/two rule?

A

The likelihood of a human being surviving in an unprotected 200 degrees F atmosphere taking many more then two breaths is minimal;
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5
Q

The human body can only survive for ____ to ____ min. in an atmosphere that contains _____% or less oxygen.

A

4 to 6 min. of 15% oxygen or less.

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6
Q

List 4 incident priorities

A

1.Firefighter safety
2.Civilian Safety
3.Stop the problem
4.Conserve property
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7
Q

Objectives define___________

A

Outcomes.

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8
Q

What is Size up?

A

When the officer rapidly evaluates the whole picture to determine the incident activities (to-do list)
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9
Q

What are the five items considered the initial size-up?

A
  1. The extent of fire and smoke on arrival
  2. Structure type (if a structure is involved)
  3. Occupancy
  4. Exposure potential
  5. Actions of occupants and bystanders
    p81
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10
Q

What does dark smoke that turns to a light grey or white normally indicate?

A

Attack has found and knocked down the fire.

p85

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11
Q

What does smoke that is getting progressively darker indicate?

A

The fire is spreading or reaching flashover

p85

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12
Q

What does black smoke that begins to turn brown indicate?

A

The flammable contents that were burning has now spread fire into the wood frame structure.
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13
Q

What does brown boiling smoke indicate?

A

Usually an indication that cellulose or wood is burning.

p85

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14
Q

Mixed scanning

A

The IC ability to quickly view the specific areas then go back to command post and focus on the whole incident.
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15
Q

Communications problems are _____ of the _____ elements associated continually with firefighter fatalities.

A

1 of the 5

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16
Q

Any accountability system is only as good as the _____________ process.

A

Communication

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17
Q

Smoke coming from a structure with more pressure generally means there is more ________ in the structure.

A

Heat

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18
Q

What is command’s primary task?

A

Focus on the entire incident

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19
Q

Who is responsible for fireground accountability?

A

Command

p92

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20
Q

The mission of attack is to___________ suppression efforts in the area assigned.

A

Coordinate

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21
Q

Officer assigned to attack has 3 primary responsibilities

A
  1. The safety of the attack crew
  2. Putting out all the fire in the area assigned
  3. Keeping command informed
    p96
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22
Q

The National Fire Academy’s water flow formula?

A

Length X Width ➗ 3 = needed gallon per min. to extinguish fire
p98

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23
Q

What are the 3 offensive fire attacks?

A
  1. Direct attack
  2. Fog attack
  3. Indirect attack
    p99
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24
Q

Given an adequate opening, a fog stream can move over __________ cubic feet of air per minute.

A

20,000

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25
Q

What is the maximum size of the water droplets for heat absorption in a fog stream?

A 
350 microns (note: the smaller the drop, the better when it comes to heat absorption)
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26
Q

Normal plate glass fails at about _______ degrees F?

A

500

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27
Q

Steam will expand approximately _________ times.

A

1,700

p105

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28
Q

What signs are indicative of backdraft?

A

Pushing and pulling of smoke from inside a structure
The absence of visible flame
Prescience of oily residue (condensation) built up on windows
Doors that are to hot to touch
Note: Oxygen is consumed and is below 16%

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29
Q

Generally, a hose stream will put out all the fire it can reach in ______ to ________ sec.

A

30 to 60
Note: if it cannot do so, a bigger line will be needed. Amount of btu is exceeding water cooling
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30
Q

The mission of search is to ________ search efforts in the area assigned.

A

Coordinate

p115

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31
Q

What is continuity of search?

A

The process whereby an officer ensures that the search has been started, maintained, and finished in a logical, uninterrupted manner.
p116

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32
Q

What are factors that constitute READING A BUILDING FOR SEARCH in order of importance?

A
  1. The structure type and occupancy
  2. The location and intensity of fire and smoke
  3. The time of day
    4.Where to start and stop your search
  4. Finding the stairs, sleeping area, or other area in a home people would expect to be.
    p128
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33
Q

Carbon monoxide levels above _____% or _______ppm can cause death in less then _____minutes.

A

60% or 6,500ppm in less then 20 min.

34
Q

As a rule of thumb, under IDLH conditions, a primary search should be conducted for no more then ______ minutes.

A

15 minutes

p130

35
Q

When fire occurs on the second floor, where should the backup line be?

A

Stretched up the stairs into an uninvolved room, then back to the second floor landing or the hallway near the stairs.
p140

36
Q

Where should the back up line be placed when there is a fire in the basement?

A

Near the top of the basement stairs.

p142

37
Q

Where should the backup line be placed when there is fire in the attic?

A

At the bottom of the attic stairs.

p143

38
Q

Where should the backup line be on a single story fire.

A

Approx. 2/3 of the way between the point of entry and the attack crew.
p144

39
Q

What is the definition of IMS?

A

A standard method of operating at every incident that a fire department responds to.
p1

40
Q

True or False

IMS is as much am attitude as it is a tool. It has a confidence, a form of control?

A

True

p2

41
Q

What are the two types of fire ground operations?

A 
Preincident assignments (Concurrent fireground operations) and Incident-specific assignment (Sequential fire ground operations) 
p2
42
Q

Define Preincident assignments

A

Initial crews responding are given assignments by procedure; also called Concurrent fireground operations
p2

43
Q

Define Incident-specific assignment

A

One company will arrive at a fire and then a few seconds later another one, command must prioritize initial and subsequent actions; also called sequential fireground operations
p3

44
Q

IMS develops ___________?

A

Teamwork

p5

45
Q

Define freelancing

A

Acting without authority.

p6

46
Q

Define Assigned Freelancing

A

Completing task other then what you were assigned.

p7

47
Q

What are Commands 4 General Staff positions?

A
  1. Operations
  2. Planning
  3. Logistics
  4. Administration
    p10
48
Q

What are the 3 Staff positions, referred to as Officers, that command must fill at every incident ?

A
  1. Safety Officers
  2. Liaison Officers
  3. Information Officers
    p11
49
Q

What are the four types of command?

A
  1. Informal
  2. Formal
  3. Unified
  4. Area
    p14
50
Q

What is Informal Command?

A

Established when only ONE OFFICER (unit) responds to an incident.
- Command does not have to be formally established or announced, it is assumed.
p14

51
Q

What is Formal Command?

A

Formal command is used whenever MORE THE ONE UNIT responds to an incident.
- The first in officer assumes command and policy dictates how command is transferred from there.
p15

52
Q

What is Unified Command?

A

Unified command is used at large MULTIJURISDICTIONAL incidents.
-Allows for more then one individual to be command and establishes a think tank.
-When used must be announced over radio and documented.
-It is best to appoint a command lead agency, incident types dictate which will act as lead agency.
p16

53
Q

What is Area Command?

A

Area command is established to oversee the management of MULTIPLE INCIDENTS that are each being handled by an IMS organization.
-Area command becomes UNIFIED AREA COMMAND when incidents are multijurisdictional
p16

54
Q

IMS consist of what 3 parts?

A

Command
Staging
Sectorization
p17

55
Q

Define Span of Control

A

The number of subordinates one supervisor can effectively handle.
- 1: 3 to 7
- according to author 1:5
p19

56
Q

Define The Span of Communication

A

The number of subordinates one person can COMMUNICATE with effectively.
- This number is situational
p19

57
Q

True or False

The incident management system is built on Focus?

A

True

p21

58
Q

Name 5 qualities of creating a Command Presence

A
  1. Assume your pose
  2. Listen more then you talk
  3. Bunker up
  4. Communicate
  5. Make your own decisions
    p23
59
Q

What is the National Fire Incident Management System Consortium?

A

Organization to merge the two most popular command systems used by the american fire service into a single common system.
p27

60
Q

Command modes are also called Command ____________.

A

Options

p27

61
Q

What are the 3 Command Modes?

A
  1. Nothing showing mode
  2. Fast attack mode
  3. Command mode
    p29
62
Q

More the _____% of fires that we respond to are handles with one line or less.

A

90%

p28

63
Q

What is Fast attack mode?

A

The officer being involved hands-on will have a definite impact in the outcome of the incident.
p29

64
Q

What are the 3 types of Command Post?

A
  1. Mobile command
  2. Stationary Command
  3. Formal Command
    p39
65
Q

When is Stationary Command used?

A

Used at normal single-family and multifamily dwelling fires and small commercial structure fires
-Used where formal command is established but the needs of the incident are relatively small.
p39

66
Q

When is Formal Command used?

A

A necessity at multiple-alarm incidents, is more structured then the stationary command post and should be more functional.

67
Q

True or False

Safety is located wherever the incident dictates, but normally not at the command post.

A

True

p42

68
Q

Technically, to be defined as staging are, apparatus and personnel need to be within ______ minutes of the incident working area

A

5

pg 45

69
Q

In high rise fires, the outside staging area is referred to as ______. / The space ______ floors below the fire is generally referred to as the ____________.

A

Base / 2 floors, staging area

p45

70
Q

True or False

Only training can stop assigned freelancing?

A

true

p45

71
Q

What is Level 1 staging?

A

The officer of the responding unit selects the appropriate location to stage.
-Next in Engine should stage near a hydrant
-Truck companies should position themselves at an intersection that gives them the best access to the front of the building.
-Squads can stage at the nearest intersection.
p47

72
Q

What is Level 2 staging?

A

In level II staging, command or operations choose the site where incoming apparatus are to stage.
p47

73
Q

List the Necessities and Luxuries of tools needed by the staging officer

A

Necessities: Radio and something to write with
Luxuries: A place to sit, Lighting, and an aide
p51

74
Q

Define Sectorization

A 
Breaking down the incident into manageable units; helps define expectations and areas of responsibility related to 3 areas. 
1. Span of control 
2. Chain of command 
3. Tunnel vision 
p53
75
Q

Define Functional assignments. / Functional assignments are technically referred to as ________.

A

The specific activity command or operations wants performed. / Groups
p54

76
Q

Define Geographical assignments / Geographical assignments are technically referred to as _____________.

A

An area in which crews will work. / Divisions

p54

77
Q

The NFA (National Fire Academy) generally advocates the use of two functional assignments __________ and ___________.

A

Search and Ventilation

p55

78
Q

If the span of control will be violated within a group, that functional sector is expanded and called a ___________.

A

Branch

p59

79
Q

What are the 3 responsibilities of a Sector officer?

A
  1. The safety of the crew
  2. Accomplishing the task assigned
  3. Keeping command informed
    p60
80
Q

List the 4 assignments known as THE BIG FOUR.

A
  1. Attack
  2. Ventilation
  3. Search
  4. Backup
    p62
81
Q

True or False

At Hazmat runs the IC and the safety officer must be 2 separate individuals.

A

True

p64

82
Q

3 defensive strategy tactics:

A
  1. Direct
  2. Indirect ( Backdraft situations only)
  3. Combination

P104

Engineer Test 2016 (12 decks)

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