incidence and prevalence of cancer Flashcards

1
Q

3 most common cancers worldwide for men

A

lung, prostate, CRC

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2
Q

3 most common cancers worldwide for women

A

breast, CRC, lung

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3
Q

3 most common cancers worldwide for both sexes

A

breast, prostate, lung

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4
Q

3 most lethal cancers worldwide for men

A

lung, liver, CRC

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5
Q

3 most lethal cancers worldwide for women

A

breast, lung, cervix

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6
Q

how many women a year are diagnosed with breast cancer

A

55/100,000

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7
Q

3 most lethal cancers worldwide for both sexes

A

lung, breast, CRC

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8
Q

why are age-standardised rates (ASR) useful

A

allow you to make geographical and temporal comparisons

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9
Q

what % of preventable cancers are due to tobacco smoking

A

15%

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10
Q

what % of preventable cancers are due to radiation and occupational exposures

A

9%

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11
Q

what % of preventable cancers are due to obesity

A

6%

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12
Q

what % of preventable cancers are due to diet

A

5%

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13
Q

what % of preventable cancers are due to alcohol

A

3%

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14
Q

what % of CRC is due to processed meat consumption

A

13%

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15
Q

what is the population-attributable fraction (PAR)

A

the fraction of disease cases that could be avoided if the exposure were absent from the population

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16
Q

who established the link between tobacco smoking and lung cancer

A

Richard Doll, 1952

17
Q

what accounts for 80% of the liver cancers in Asia

A

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) -> Hep B and C