Incarnation Paper 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Incarnation

A

God loves us so much he is willing to experience human hardship and sacrifice to save us from sin

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2
Q

Lukes account of the annunciation

A

Focuses mainly of mary and her role . He writes about how mary was chosen by God due to her freeness of sin . Gabriel was sent down to inform her of God’s son

“Will be called Son of the most high”

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3
Q

Matthews account of the annunciation

A

Focuses on Josephs role . He describes the dream Jospeh had that revealed the truth about Mary’s pregnancy through the Holy Spirit .

“You are to name him Jesus “
The angel also refers to Jesus as Emmanuel which is a Jewish name meaning God is with us

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4
Q

The word of God

A

Jesus is the Word of God “made flesh” he became human and was sent down to earth to teach us about God

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5
Q

Word of God beliefs

A

Eternal-Like God the word has always existed “in the beginning there was the word

The word is how God expresses his love- the word gives light and guides us how to live “light of all people”

The word was distinct from God- while they are united the word is separated “the word was WITH God “

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6
Q

Jesus as the Son of man

A

Jesus was FULLY human
“The son of man must undergo great suffering “

Like all humans Jesus had emotions . He felt pain and mourned for lost ones

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7
Q

Jesus as the son of God

A

Jesus was FULLY God
When Jesus was arrested and questioned by the Jewish council he told them that he was the Son of God

It emphasizes his divinity and power

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8
Q

Ichthus

A

A drawing of a fish

Used in times of persecution , to check if a person was a christian they would draw one side of the symbol and you would draw another declaring your faith

The word is made up of a series of Greek words saying Jesus christ Son of God saviour

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9
Q

Alpha and Omega

A

The first and last letters of the alphabet . They express the belief that God is eternal . He was there at the beginning and he will be there at the end of time

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10
Q

Chi-rho

A

The first 2 letters of the greek alpha bet combined to form a cross shape . Reminding us of Gods sacrifice

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11
Q

Catholic attitudes towards art

A

Inspire people

Something for people tp focus on while praying

Help people learn about aspects of Gods work

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12
Q

Why does the church approve of religious art

A

Jesus was fully human therefore like all humans he can be expressed in art form

Jesus was fully god therefore it is acceptable to show God in art form

Jesus died for all humans therefore he can be showed as any ethnicity

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13
Q

Reasons against art

A

God is infinite therefore it is impossible for anyone to accurately represent him

Art can mislead people

It is against the second commandement . Do not worship “false idols” many may pray to the actual statue not to God

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14
Q

The sacred heart statue

A

Jesus’ passive expression shows his peaceful nature

The flaming heart represents his burning love for all of humanity

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15
Q

The beatitudes

A

Are a series of statements which describe approaches to living that will be rewarded in heaven

“Blessed are the meek for they will inherit the earth”

“Blessed are the pure in heart for they will see God”

“Blessed are the merciful for they will receive mercy”

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16
Q

Parable of the sheep and Goats

A

Jesus tells us about two types of people . The sheep are those will be judged favorably due to their kind acts towards others whereas the goats will be judged harsher due to their selfish ways

17
Q

St Irenaus’ teachings about Jesus

A

God is invisible and will never be understood by humans.

Christians can understand God better through Jesus as he reflects some of Gods qualities

Through Jesus we can strengthen our bond with God

18
Q

Misunderstandings about Jesus

A

The teaching now is that Jesus is fully human and God . He is equal in the triune. However originally many did not see the son as eternal or an equal to the father .

The catholic church corrected this with 2 documents

Dei Verbum
Verbum Domini

19
Q

Dei verbum

A

“Tell them of the innermost being of
God”
God is revealed and speaks through Jesus . Without Jesus we would have an even smaller understanding about the nature of God .

20
Q

Verbum Domini

A

“The eternal word became small . Small enough to fit into a manger”

This again expresses that whilst Jesus may of been born as a human . He is the word made flesh and is an eternal entity

“Word of God is lord of all things “

21
Q

Sacramental nature of reality

A

A sacrament is a sign of Gods love

Because all of creation is sustained by God and was made by him , it is a sign of his love for all of us therefore it has a sacramental nature

22
Q

What is Grace

A

Pours out from the trinity and gives life

Pours into our hearts strengthening our relationship with God

Gives believers strength

23
Q

How does the incarnation show the sacramental nature of creation

A

Jesus was the ultimate gift . It shows us what God was prepared to sacrifice for his creation

Jesus was Gods active presence on earth and continues to spreads God love

24
Q

The seven sacraments

A

Baptism-the first steps into someones journey of faith

Confirmation-power of the holy spirit is renewed and it deepens the persons faith as candidate assumes responsibility

Eucharist-the person receives Jesus strengthening their bond in God

Marriage-Couple accept that God is active in both their lives . God pours his love into them

Ordination-A person fully commits to God . They become an instrument of God being able to forgive wrongs in Gods name

Reconciliation- A person is forgiven by God
Strengthening their relationship with God

Sacrament of the sick- Strengthens the person and forgives their sins so that they are judged favourably.

25
Q

Imago Dei

Image of God

A

The bekief that we are all born in Gods image therefore all life must be respected and proctected

This is a reason why most christians oppose Abortion