In the beginning... Flashcards

1
Q

What is Raj?

A

British Rule in India

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2
Q

What was the East India Company?

A

A British company formed to trade with India in 1600

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3
Q

What was the Indian Mutiny of 1857?

A

Sepoys (Indian soldiers) serving in the East India company’s army.

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4
Q

What was the Government of India Act?

A

The demolishing of the East India company and placing India directly under British rule.

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5
Q

What was the Indian constituent Assembly?

A

A group set up to make a constitution for an independent India.

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6
Q

When was the partition of Bengal?

A

1905

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7
Q

Who decided to partition the province of Bengal?

A

Lord Curzon

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8
Q

Why did Lord Curzon split Bengal?

A

It was large and hard to govern.

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9
Q

How did Lord Curzon split Bengal?

A

Muslims controlled East Bengal and Hindus controlled West Bengal

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10
Q

What was the outcome of the partition?

A

Violent protests

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11
Q

Who was the Indian national congress dominated by?

A

High caste hindus

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12
Q

What was a viceroy?

A

A political appointment made in Westminster and represented the British monarch in India.

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13
Q

What were the two main religions in India?

A

Hinduism and Islam

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14
Q

What three reasons was India important to Britain for?

A

Trade
Tariffs
Investment

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15
Q

Who were Anglo - Indians?

A

People of Indian and British Descent.

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16
Q

When did the Indian National Congress first meet?

A

1885

17
Q

When did Tilak join the Indian National congress?

A

1890

18
Q

What did Tilak want?

A

For India to be independent but still part of the British empire

19
Q

When was the Indian councils act passed and by who?

A

1909, John Morley

20
Q

What were the Morley Minto reforms?

A
  1. Indian representatives elected to serve on the viceroys executive council.
  2. The provincial councils were enlarged
  3. Separate electorates were provided for Muslims and Hindus