Improving operations Flashcards

1
Q

5 performance objectives

A

Quality
Speed
Cost
Dependability
Flexibility

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2
Q

Concepts of Quality

A

Design (planned performance of product) Conformance (how well it actually conforms to design specifications)

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3
Q

Quality characteristics

A

Functionality
Appearance
Reliability
Durability
Recovery
Contact

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4
Q

Internal benefits of speed

A

Fast throughput

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5
Q

External benefits of speed

A

Short delivery time

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6
Q

Internal benefits of Dependability

A

Reliable processes

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7
Q

External benefits of dependability

A

Dependable delivery

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8
Q

Internal benefits of flexibility

A

Ability to change

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9
Q

External benefits of flexibility

A

Frequent new products/services

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10
Q

Internal benefit of cost

A

High total productivity

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11
Q

External benefit of cost

A

Low prices
High margins
Or both

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12
Q

What is the DMAIC improvement cycle for?

A

Helps organizations identify issues, implement solutions, and sustain improvements over time.

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13
Q

DMAIC

A

Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control

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14
Q

Six sigma process

A

Purpose is to remove unnecessary variability.
Identify then reduce root causes of defects

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15
Q

Total quality management

A

Focused on continuous improvement of products.
Detecting, reducing, or eliminating error.

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16
Q

Core elements of TQM

A

Customer focus
Continuous improvement
Process perspective

17
Q

Soft elements of TQM

A

Leadership
Team working
Quality culture
Improved coms
Partnership/supply relationships