Important Values Flashcards

1
Q

Serum osmolality

A

230-300

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2
Q

Normal Hemoglobin (hbg)

A

12-17

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3
Q

Normal Hematocrit (hgt)

A

36-54%

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4
Q

Urine specific gravity

A

1.005-1.030

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5
Q

Normal Urinalysis

A

pH- 5-9
Protein <20 mg/dL
Urobilinogen

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6
Q

Daily requirements: CALCIUM

A

9-18yrs: 1300mg

Men
19-70yrs: 1000mg
71+: 1200mg

Women
19-50: 1000mg
51+: 1200mg

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7
Q

Standard BMI chart

A
Underweight            <18.5
Normal                      18.5-24.9
Overweight               25-29
Obese                       30-40
Extremely obese      >40
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8
Q

Normal I&O

A

Intake: 2000-2500 mL

Output: 1800-2600 mL

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9
Q

Normal ABG range:

pH

A

pH:

7.35-7.45

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10
Q

Normal ABG range:

PaCO2

A

PaCO2:

35-45 mmHg

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11
Q

Normal ABG Range:

HCO3

A

HCO3:

22-26 mEq/L

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12
Q

Normal ABG Range:

Pa02

A

PaO2:

80-100
prefer >90

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13
Q

Respiratory Acidosis

A
  • low pH

- high CO2

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14
Q

Metabolic Acidosis

A
  • low pH

- low HCO2

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15
Q

Respiratory Alkalosis

A
  • high pH

- low CO2

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16
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis

A
  • high pH

- high HCO3

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17
Q

Normal Serum Level:

SODIUM

A

136-145 mEq/L

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18
Q

Normal Serum Level:

POTASSIUM

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

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19
Q

Normal Serum Level:

CHLORIDE

A

96-106 mEq/L

20
Q

Normal Serum Level:

CO2

A

24-30 mEq/L

21
Q

Normal BMP:

GLUCOSE

A

70-110 mg/dL

22
Q

Normal BMP:

BUN

A

80-20 mg/dL

23
Q

Normal BMP:

CREATININE

A

0.7-1.5 mg/dL

24
Q

Normal BMP:

Creatinine Clearance

A

90-140 mL/min

25
Q

Normal BMP:

MAGNESIUM

A

1.5-2.2 mEq/L

26
Q

Normal BMP:

PHOSPHORUS

A

2.6-4.5 mg/dL

27
Q

Normal BMP

CALCIUM

A

8.5-10.8 mg/dL

28
Q

Normal PT test

A

10-14 seconds

29
Q

Normal INR test

A

<2.0

Coumadin: 2.0-3.0
MHV: 2.5-3.5

30
Q

Normal PTT test

A

20-40 seconds

varies with heparin therapy

31
Q

Normal WBC count

A

4-11 k/uL

32
Q

Normal RBC count, Males

A

Males

4.5-6.2

33
Q

Normal RBC count, Females

A

Females

4.2-6.4

34
Q

Normal PLTC

A

150-400 k/uL

35
Q

Triglycerides

A

<150 mg/dL

36
Q

Total cholesterol

A

<200 mg/dL

37
Q

normal LDL

A

<100 mg/dL

38
Q

normal HDL

A

> 40 mg/dL

39
Q

Normal albumin level

A

3.5-5 g/dL

40
Q

Normal total protein level

A

6.0-8.0 g/dL

41
Q

Normal IRON level

A

50-150 ug/dL

42
Q

Daily Requirements

POTASSIUM

A

3500 mg/days

43
Q

Daily Requirements

SODIUM

A

2300 mg/day

44
Q

Daily Requirements

MAGNESIUM

A

310-360 mg/ day

45
Q

Daily Requirements

IRON

A

Males 19+: 8mg/day

Females
19-50: 18mg/day
50+: 8mg/day

Veggies: 1.8 x more/day