Implications of music education and culture Flashcards

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1
Q

Definitions: Something is requisite for an occupation/ academic curriculum/ concept

e.g. Social welfare is an i_____ c________ in government spending.

e.g. Physical education is an i______ for cultivating students’ mental strength and perseverance.

A

indispensable/ inextricable constituent.

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2
Q

Definition: a natural ability or skill
天資,資質;才能

e.g. Though I have no a____ for singing, my diligence is enough to compensate for my disability.

A

aptitudes

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3
Q

Definition: the careful and detailed examination of something in order to get information about it
細看,仔細審查

e.g. An investigation encompasses the m______ s_______ of all forms of pieces of evidence, including speeches from
respondents, documents, and objects.

A well-written graduation essay has to encompass the m_____ s______ and applications of different philosophical domains.

A

methodical scrutiny

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4
Q

Definitions: one of the principles on which a belief or theory is based
信條;宗旨;原則

e.g. Critical thinking skills are a t_____of a lawyer.

It is a t____ of contemporary psychology that an individual’s mental health is supported by having good social networks.

A

tenet

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5
Q

Definition: Being aware that cultural differences and similarities between people exist without assigning them a value

e.g. By participating in exchange programmes, students will have more chances to interact with counterparts with diverse cultures and cultivate their c__________.

A

cultural sensitivity

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6
Q

Definition: urgent conditions that wrought worries/ panics among the public/ society
e.g. A d_____ p______ associated with bullying is the upsurging suicidal rate.

A

Disconcerting phenomenon

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7
Q

Definition: a person or thing that has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization
(與不同地方或組織的人或物)作用相同者,相對應者
e.g. Compare to other c______ around the globe, HK students generally have higher language proficiencies.

A

counterparts

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8
Q

Definition: significant/ imperative/ extensive/ sweeping
e.g. Government’s negligence of social problems has a m__________ i______ in normalizing crimes.

A

momentous impacts

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9
Q

Definition 1: a group of people who share a characteristic, usually age
有共同特點(通常指年齡)的一群人

Definition 2:
a group of people who support a particular person, usually a leader
(通常指領袖的)追隨者,支持者;黨羽

e.g. Music Festival provides a platform to unite c_____ with great musical talents.

A

cohort

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10
Q

Definition 1: an occasion when you see something or someone for a very short time 一瞥;一見

Definition 2: a quick idea or understanding of what something is like
短暫的感受(或領會)

e.g. The TV show named “Social Inequality” offers a g______ into the living condition of the poor.
This video provides a few g_____ of their couple’s life.

A

offers/ provides a glimpses of/ into

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11
Q

Definition 1: someone who competes in a contest 參賽選手;競爭者
Definition 2: someone who attempts to win an election or get power or control
爭奪者;競爭者

e.g. Two main candidates are emerging as c_______ for the presidency.
Reality shows are often criticized for their exploitation towards c____.

A

Contestants

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12
Q

Definition: a man who has never married 獨身男子,單身漢
e.g. He remained a b______ until he was well into his 40s.

A

bachelor

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13
Q

Definition: a woman, especially a young woman, who has never married
單身女子,單身女人
e.g. The number of bachelorettes has been upsurging in recent years.

A

bachelorette (ba/ che/ lo/ rette)

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14
Q

Definition: treating people like tools or toys, as if they had no feelings, opinions, or rights of their own
人格物化(把人當成沒有感情、思想或權利的工具或玩物)
e.g. In a capitalist society, the o_________ of laborers is ubiquitous. For instance, the entrepreneur will force young women to work for more than 16 hours a day without giving them an equal amount of salaries.

Pornography is often an example of the o_______ of women by men.

A

objectification

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15
Q

Definition: behavior in a sport that is fair and shows respect to the other players 運動員風範;體育精神.

e.g. Competitive games are valuable in teaching good s_______, team spirit, dedication, losing gracefully, and winning modestly.
Rather than his competence in sports, I am more impressed by his s_________.

A

Sportsmanship.

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16
Q

Definition: very unusual or of very high quality and therefore impossible to copy
無雙的,無與倫比的;無法模仿的

e.g. His i________ success can never be duplicated by anybody.
Jay Chou’s i________ style of music helped him to gain a foothold in the
music circle.

A

inimitable

17
Q

Definition: having many different parts
多方面的,多元的

e.g. Having a m______ personality can be dangerous, as you can never speculate his/ her real self.

A

multifaceted

18
Q

Definition: very important
e.g. In a planned economy, governments often play a c________ role in bolstering the economic growth of a nation.

A

consequential/ pivotal/ crucial/ decisive/ important/ significant

19
Q

Definition: growing, developing, or being successful:
茁壯成長;興旺,繁榮

e.g. Shenzhen is a t____ metropolis full of skyscrapers, young talents, and opportunities.

A

thriving

20
Q

Definition: different
e.g Hong Kong and Shenzhen may look alike, in terms of their economic prosperity and populations, but they are quite d_______ when it comes to the political system.

A

dissimilar

21
Q

Definition: many and of several different types
繁多的,多種多樣的
e.g. Peter is a student with m_______ talents
In a democratic society, you can always see stakeholders with
m_____political backgrounds expressing their own views toward different s
social problems.

A

manifold

22
Q

Definition: someone who is trying to become a successful actor, politician, writer, etc.
雄心勃勃的演員(政治家,作家等)
e.g. Opportunities are always reserved for a________ students.
As an a_____ debater, I will participate in different competitions in order to
enhance my critical thinking skills and bravery.

A

Aspiring

23
Q

Definition: having a lot of small parts or details that are arranged in a complicated way and are therefore sometimes difficult to understand, solve, or produce
錯綜複雜的;複雜精細的;難理解的;難解決的
e.g. Spaceships are extremely i_______ so as to navigate with any emergent
conditions during space travels.
The current situation is i______ as many celebrities are entangled to this
financial crisis.

A

Intricate

24
Q

Definition: connected in such a way that each thing has an effect on or depends on the other
相互關聯的
e.g. GDP and living standard in a nation is i______

A

interrelated

25
Q

Definition: not involving considering or worrying about any harm caused to others
激烈的;殘酷無情的;不擇手段的
e.g. C_______ competitions exist everywhere. Therefore, it is crucial for us to
equip ourselves with diverse abilities.
The emergence of capitalism need to pay certain responsibilities to the
normalization of c_______ competitions.

A

Cut-throat

26
Q

Definition: thinking only about yourself and what is good for you
自我中心的;自私自利的

e.g. Businessmen are always e_______. They only take into account the profits
that can be generated, but often neglect the burden on ordinary people.

A

egocentric

27
Q

holding your attention by being extremely interesting, exciting, pleasant, or attractive
非常有趣的,迷人的,吸引人的

e.g. Her voice is utterly c_____, there is no doubt about her championship

A

captivating

28
Q

to make something stronger, especially in order to protect it
(尤指為防禦而)加強,增強

e.g. He f_______ himself with junk food before the journey so as to withstand
the low temperature at the South Pole.
Ukrainian soldiers have f_______ their stronghold in Bakhmut with nuclear
missiles.
Mary is f______ herself with English vocabularies so that her language
proficiency is qualified to apply for HKU law programs.

A

fortify

29
Q

to control something, usually in order to use its power
控制;利用…的動力/ 發揮

e.g. Scientists have endeavored to h________ human’s brain power

A

harness

30
Q

to include different types of things
包含,包括(尤指很多不同事物)

e.g. Learning e______ the process of memorizing information, applying different theories to resolve a case, and creating arguments by using historical facts.

A

encompasses

31
Q

Definition 1: to become part of a group, country, society, etc., or to make someone or something become part of a group, country, society, etc.
加入;融入;(使)同化

Definition 2: to understand and remember new information and make it part of your basic knowledge so that you can use it as your own
吸收(資訊等);學習(知識等)

e.g. It takes time for foreign students to a______ into our school.
Law students are expected to a_______ numerous pieces of information at
a short period of time.

A

assimilate

32
Q

Definition 1: to take care of, feed, and protect someone or something, especially young children or plants, and help him, her, or it to develop
養育,培育(尤指幼兒或植物)

Definition 2: to help a plan or a person to develop and be successful
促進;扶助;培養

e.g. Maternity leave provides a short break for mothers to n______ their babies.
Extracurricular activities are used to n_______ young talents in different
aspects.

A

nurture

33
Q

Definition 1: drink (alcohol).
Definition 2: absorb or assimilate (ideas or knowledge).

e.g. Students are expected to i______ the importance of teamwork via the challenges they faced in the past few days.

A

imbibe

34
Q

Definition 1: to put a feeling, idea, or principle gradually into someone’s mind, so that it has a strong influence on the way that person thinks or behaves
逐漸灌輸

e.g. It is a part of a politician’s job to i____ a sense of anti-governmentism in young people so as to form a destructive force in our society.

A

instill

35
Q

Definition 1: to wish very strongly, especially for something that you cannot have or something that is very difficult to have
渴望,切盼,渴求

e.g. Tutorial classes are a godsend for students who y_____ to improve their academic performance.

A

yearn

36
Q

Definition 1: to cut and collect a grain crop
收割,收穫;獲得

e.g. You can only r_____ the tastiness of success through endless nights of endeavors.

A

reap

37
Q

Definition 1: criticize someone, especially celebrities/ political parties/ authorities for their bad qualities 諷刺

e.g. HK government is l________ for its “Work At Home” policies in which civil liberties don’t need to take part in any anti-epidemic actions.

A

lampooned

38
Q

Definition: synonyms of because of

e.g. _____________ of their superior military strength, our army resorted to retreat to the second defense line.

Carrie Lam was criticized _________ her hesitations towards the implementation of different anti-epidemics measures.

A

on account of/ by reason of/ In the face of

39
Q

Definition: In spite of/ nonetheless

e.g. _____________ the challenges he faced, his dedication and determination have come to fruition.

A

notwithstanding/ in spite of/ in spite of the fact that/ despite the fact that