Disney and the Representationo of Cultural diversity Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition: an important supporter of an idea or political system
(某一想法或政治制度的)主要支持者,主要擁護者

e.g. From The Little Mermaid to Tarzan, the __________ of these films are always ostracized from their community.

e.g. Key ________ of the revolution were hunted down and executed.

A

protagonists

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2
Q

Definition: something that makes a situation more difficult, or the act of doing this
使情況複雜化的事物;複雜化

e.g. Further ________ appear when police officers arrive at the scene of unrest

A

further complication/ at the scene of_____

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2
Q

Definition: having characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for a woman
(舉止或氣質)女性特有的,女性的

e.g. With his long dark eyelashes, he looked almost _______.

e.g. Her clothes are always very ______.

e.g. Luxury brands focuses on the ideals of ______ beauty.

A

feminine

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2
Q

belonging to the group of nouns, pronouns, etc. that are not feminine or neuter
(名詞、代詞等)陽性的

e.g. The French word for “sun”’ is __________

A

masculine

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2
Q

Definition: having characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for men

e.g. The stereotype that man must have a masucline voice should be eliminated

A

masculine

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2
Q

Definition: thinking now about something in the past
回顧;回想

e.g. _________, I think secondary life is the best time to develop pure friendship.

e.g. I’m sure my university days seem happier _________ than they really were.

A

In retrospect (first usage is more preferrable)

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2
Q

Definition: someone who is very energetic, determined to be successful, and able to deal with new or difficult situations easily
有衝勁和進取心的人;實幹型的人;志在必得的人

e.g. Despite facing different adversities and difficulties, Sam is a real _____ and highly commited to his personal goals.

A

go-getter

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2
Q

Definition: (the making of) a remark or remarks that suggest something sexual or something unpleasant but do not refer to it directly
影射(的話);暗諷(的話)

e.g. There’s always an element of sexual i_______ in our conversations.

To eschew government’s survillence on published work, creators often include elements of _______ to express their dissatisfaction towards the authority.

A

in/nuen/do

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2
Q

Definition: a bad person who harms other people or breaks the law
流氓;惡棍

e.g. Russia soldiers are perceived as _________ in Ukraine, as they make robbery and sexual assault a norm.

A

villains

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2
Q

Definition: strange, unusual, or not expected
怪異的,古怪的,異常的

e.g. I’m feeling rather ____(= ill), may I sit down?

e.g. Heavy sunshine on a winter day is a ____ thing to say !

A

queer

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2
Q

an imaginary creature described in stories, with the upper body of a woman and the tail of a fish
美人魚

e.g. The _________ Ariel dreams of leaving the world under the ocean to live on land among humans

A

mermaid

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2
Q

Definition: to give the most importance to a particular subject, etc.
強調,突出(某事物的重要性)

e.g. His speech _______ the history of the decision.

A

foreground

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2
Q

Definition: to spoil a chance or an opportunity for someone, often on purpose(故意)破壞(某人的)機會

e.g. Bribery may ____ my pitch of being nominated as the chairperson/ for the presidency

A

queer

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2
Q

Definition: to lack or be without something that is necessary or usual
缺乏,缺少

e.g. Their apartment is ________of all comforts.

e.g. He seems to be ________of compassion.

A

devoid

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2
Q

Definition: to avoid someone intentionally, or to prevent someone from taking part in the activities of a group
故意避開;排擠,排斥

e.g. His colleagues ________ him after he criticized the company in public.

e.g. Peter is ________ by his classmates since he always mocks on ones’ appreance and body.

A

os/trac/tized

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2
Q

a criminal
罪犯
(informal usage)

A

villain

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2
Q

Definition: a character in a book, play, film, etc. who harms other people
反面人物;反派角色

e.g. He made his reputation as an actor playing _______.

A

villains

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2
Q

Definition: an extra medical problem that makes it more difficult to treat an existing illness
併發症

e.g. Vascular occlusion may cause further __________ like stroke, heart disease and brain disorder which can terminate one’s life in a split second. Therefore, it is imperative to receive appropriate medical surgery as soon as possible.

A

complications

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2
Q

Definition: something or someone considered harmful or dangerous
首要危險;禍首
(informal)

e.g. We are instilled the perception that atrocities made by the security team is the root cause of social instability, while researches have shown that propaganda is the worst _______

A

villain

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2
Q

Definition: a saying or remark that is very often made and is therefore not original and not interesting
陳腔濫調,老生常談,老套的話

e.g. Academic performance is directly related to one’s social status - a _______ mentioned by our parents and teachers, but this perception cannot apply into the modern society, which many successful people possesses high level of creativity and imagination.

A

cliche

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2
Q

Definition: (an example of) the fact of something having more than one possible meaning and therefore possibly causing confusion
模稜兩可,意義含糊不清

e.g. We wish to remove any __________ in this history essay, as firm stance and logical and comprehensive presentation are important.

A

ambiguity

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2
Q

Definition: someone you have had sex with but probably not a relationship.

e.g. Not only objectification of female is an outworn practice, it is also a retrogression in morality and gender equality. It is ethically unacceptable of construing woman as a ______ to satisfy men’s cravings for sex.

A

conquest

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3
Q

Definition: the act of conquering a country, area, or situation
征服;制服;攻克;駕馭

A

conquest

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3
Q

a person who is sexually attracted to people of the opposite sex
異性戀者

A

heterosexual

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3
Q

Definition: uncontrolled, violent, or extreme
瘋狂的;狂暴的;猛烈的

e.g. When I told him what I’d done, he went ______ (=become angry)

e.g. The children were ____ with excitement (= were extremely excited).

e.g. W____ party

A

wild

3
Q

Definition: a person’s particular way of thinking about things
心態,心性,思想方法

e.g. I can’t understand the mentality of people who hurt animals.

e.g. He hopes that closer links between Britain and the rest of Europe will change the British mentality towards foreigners.

A

mentality

3
Q

Definition: (the art of making) a drawing or written or spoken description of someone that usually makes them look silly by making part of their appearance or character more noticeable than it really is
漫畫(藝術);諷刺畫;諷刺描述

e.g. The characters in his early novels are a lot subtler than the overblown caricatures in his more recent work.

e.g. Over the years he’s become a grotesque caricature of himself.

A

caricature

3
Q

Definition: to create a caricature
用漫畫表現;諷刺

e.g. Charles Dickens caricatured lawyers (= represented them in a way that made them look silly) in several of his novels.

A

caricature

3
Q

a person who creates caricatures
漫畫家,諷刺畫家;諷刺作家

A

caricaturist

3
Q

Definition: to provide people or living things with food in order to make them grow and keep them healthy
養育;滋養

e.g. Children need plenty of good fresh food to ______ them.

A

nourish

3
Q

If you nourish a feeling, belief, or plan, you think about it a lot and encourage it.
培養,助長;支持;鼓勵

e.g. Lisa has long _______ the hope of becoming a famous writer.

A

nourish

3
Q

a woman who is admired for having done something very brave or having achieved something great
女英雄

A

hero/ine

3
Q

the main female character in a book or film who is usually good
女主角

e.g. the ______ of her latest novel

A

heroine

3
Q

(especially of a man) gay
(尤指男子)同性戀的

A

queer

3
Q

Definition: to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that are expected by a group or society
順從;遵從;隨大流,順應習俗

e.g. At our school, you were required to c_______, and there was no place for originality.

A

conform

3
Q

Definition: not frightened of danger
勇敢的,無畏的
e.g. She was a ______ and fearless climber

A

bold

4
Q

Definition: a person who strongly dislikes or fears foreigners, their customs, their religions, etc.
排外者;恐外者

A

xenophobe

4
Q

Definition: to get rid of people from an organization because you do not agree with them
清除,肅清(反對者)

e.g. Party leaders have undertaken to _________ the party of extremists.

A

purge

4
Q

to make someone or something free of something evil or harmful
使滌罪;使潔淨

e.g. Roman Catholics go to confession to _______ their souls/themselves (from/of sin).
e.g. The new state governor has promised to ______ the police force of corruption.

A

purge

4
Q

Definition: the act of getting rid of people from an organization because you do not agree with them
清除(從一個組織中清除持不同意見者的行動)

e.g. Between 1934 and 1938, Stalin mounted a massive ______ of the Communist Party, the government and the armed forces in the Soviet Union.

A

purge

5
Q

Definition: to begin a discussion of something difficult
開始討論;提出(難題等)

e.g. At some point we’ve got to discuss money but I don’t know how to _______ the subject with him.

e.g. Although these reviews are extensive, they do not _______ many of the fundamental questions of sleep research.

A

broach

6
Q

Definition: to open a bottle or barrel in order to drink its contents
(為飲用)開啟(酒瓶、酒桶等)

e.g. Shall we ________ another cask of wine?

A

broach

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a brooch
胸針

A

broach

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