Imperialism to Great Depression Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Franklin D. Roosevelt

A

President who led the US through the Great Depression and WWII

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2
Q

The New Deal

A

Roosevelt’s new policies to address social security

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3
Q

Social Security

A

A federal insurance program, which was a part of the New Deal, that provides benefits to people low on money

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4
Q

Speculation

A

The practice of taking part in risky business ventures in the hopes that a quick or large profit can be made

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5
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Founder of the Russian Communist Party, leader of the Bolshevik Revolution, and first head of the Soviet state

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6
Q

Russian Revolutions

A

Revolutions that happened in Russian when the government (and the country as a whole) was weak

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7
Q

Fourteen points

A

President Wilson’s proposal for a peace settlement between the Allied powers and the Central powers at the end of WWI

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8
Q

Trench warfare

A

When armies dig deep trenches in the ground where they live and sleep

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9
Q

League of Nations

A

An organization originally proposed in Wilson’s 14 points that was formed with the goal of promoting international peace

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10
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy against Russia

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11
Q

Triple Entente

A

United Kingdom, France, and Russia against Germany

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12
Q

Spark of WWI

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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13
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

The Treaty which officially ended WWI that had many conditions for Germany to end the war

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14
Q

Nationalism

A

A strong feeling of loyalty or devotion to one’s country of origin

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15
Q

Jingoism

A

Your nation is superior to other nations

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16
Q

social Darwinism

A

survival of the fittest

17
Q

USS Maine

A

The boat sent to Cuba that later exploded

18
Q

Yellow Journalism

A

A type of journalism that exaggerates or sensationalizes stories to sell papers

19
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

The president who led the US during WWI

20
Q

Teddy Roosevelt

A

A progressive president of the US with a strong foreign policy

21
Q

Causes of the Great Depression

A

Banks failed cause people couldn’t pay back their loans, there was a uneven distribution of wealth, no government regulation of banks, lack of demand for agricultural products

22
Q

“peace without victory”

A

Means that the powers should resolve their differences without one side winning or dominating the other

23
Q

Causes of the Spanish American War

A

US’s support of Cuba gaining its independence from Spain and the sinking of USS Maine

24
Q

How did lack of government regulations on banking led to the Great Depression?

A

The government didn’t regulate how much money they had on hand and the interest rates of loans, which led banks to fail.

25
Q

How did WW1’s need for resources lead to economic strife for American Farmers?

A

European farmers couldn’t produce as many agricultural powers after WWI, so US farmers spent money to produce food, then a worldwide surplus happened, lowering the cost of food, so farmers couldn’t pay back the banks.