Imperialism and WWI Flashcards
1
Q
Frederick Jackson Turner
A
- Author of Frontier Thesis
- West= Free land and shape American character
2
Q
Frontier Thesis
A
- Frontier Experience = American Character
3
Q
Alfred Thayer Mahan
A
- Wanted larger Navy
- Trade essential and need good navy to protect
4
Q
Albert Beveridge
A
- Indiana Senator
- Expansionist who wanted to control the Pacific
5
Q
USS Maine
A
- Battleship boom in Havana
→ Congress 50 mil in defense
→ Justification for Spanish-American War
6
Q
Jose Marti
A
- Cuban Hero
- Liberated from Spain
- Gave money, arms, weapons from US
7
Q
Platt Amendment
A
- 1901
- added to Cuba Constitution after US pressured
- US intervene in Cuba - have Gitmo - Treaties require US involvement
8
Q
The Open Door Policy
A
- proposed by US Sec of State John Hay
- Everyone could trade with China
9
Q
Emilio Aguinaldo
A
- Nationalist leader of the Filipino war against American occupation
10
Q
Benevolent Assimilation
A
- Desc by Us President William McKinley
- US control until Philippines independent(Americanization)
11
Q
Imperialists v. Anti-imperialists
A
- Imp: new markets and resources, needs to civilize and white man’s burden, geo-strategic locations.
- Anti-imps: abandon the U.S. values, being too violent + dead soldiers, too costly, can’t have the majority of whites
12
Q
Origins of WWI in Europe
A
- Assassination of Ferdinand
- Entangled Alliances
- Colonies and competition, imperialism, and nationalism are growing and being challenged
13
Q
American “Neutrality”
A
- Sold goods to both sides
- Avoid internal divisions that existed in the country, although ethnic Americans took sides
- Significant ties to both sides of the war
- Monroe Doctrine and the Growth of the American Isolation Movement
- Wilsonianism
14
Q
Lusitania
A
- German U-boats took down a passenger Ship carrying ammo to Britain, and Americans passed away
- A few years later, used by Americans as a justification for the war
15
Q
Zimmerman Telegram
A
- Telegram between Germany and Mexico
- Nothing came, but US began fearing a two front attack
16
Q
Committee on Public Information (CPI)
A
- [Created by George Creel]
- Control War Narrative
- Created Propaganda and censored stuff
- Had to shape American
- Morale because Americans are not interested in war
- Dehumanized Enemy
17
Q
Espionage Act
A
- 1917
- Fine and prison for loosely defined anti-war activities
18
Q
Sedition Act
A
- 1918
- Prevent military interference, insubordination, treason
19
Q
Bolshevik Revolution
A
- October 1917
- Bolsheviks seize power
- Lenin frees Russia from capitalism and imperialism
20
Q
Paris Peace Conference
A
- 1919
- Germany had to pay
- colonized made case, Wilson ignored(→increased Communism)
21
Q
Wafd Party
A
- Egyptian nationalist party
- (Nov 13, 1918)permanent delegation for Egypt
22
Q
Saad Zaghlul
A
- Leader of Wafd
