imperialism Flashcards
who did not acquire territory built by a series of trading stations and set up colonies
new or old?
European powers
old
wars over what occurred during new imperialism (French and Indian war)
colonies
respected and frequently cooperated with local rulers in areas where trade flourished between a locals and European coastal trading centers
old or new ?
India, China, Japan, and Indonesia
old
what did nations compete for in new imperialism
overseas empires
1500-1700
old imperialism
England, France, Holland, Portugal and Spain
old imperialism
raw materials as well as actual precious metals, mercantilism
gold
God
glory
gold
cause of old imperialism
European travel was hindered by difficult rivers and African diseases like malaria
cause of old imperialism
many African tribes benefited from slave trade
cause of old imperialism
late 1700s- late 1800s
interlude
Europeans were preoccupied with happenings on the European continent and in existing European colonies
old or new ?
interlude
old
exploitation of natives and destruction cultures (disease, genocide)
mercantilism
increased importation of African slaves
increase in desire of other European countries to colonize
old imperialism effects
more exports than imports
mercantilism
the height of the age of imperialism
new imperialism
what great empires were weakening cuasing the Europeans to take advantage of them
old or new
asia and Africa
new
tended to favor direct conquest and what
old or new ?
formal empire
new
renewed race for colonies by European countries
new imperialism
England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Japan, Russia, America
new imperialism
spurred by the needs created by industrial revolution
new markets for finished goods
new sources of raw materials
cause of new imperialism
increase in militarization
creation of military bases
cause of new imperialism
survival of the fittest
new or old ?
social Darwinism
new
racist justification
new or old ?
white mans burden
new
what was racial discrimination a cause of
new imperialism
new imperialism was no longer about setting up what
colonies
what did new imperialism become
largely economic
African people were divided into hundreds of ethnic and linguistic groups
cause of old imperialism
what did new imperialism gain the possession or control of
an area for economic gain and control of their resources
what did new imperialism bring rather than the colonial settlement
spheres of influence spreading across the world
industrial revolution and new technology European nationalism military and naval bases places to dump unwanted/ excess population social economic opportunities humanitarian reasons European racism
European motives for new imperialism
source for raw Materials
markets for finished goods
new or old ?
industrial revolution and new technology
new
white mans burden
social Darwinism
old or new ?
European racism
new
what did advances in new technology give Europeans during new imperialism
huge military advantages
who could not match the technologies during new imperialism
Asians and Africans
what was some of the new technology created during new imperialism
steam engine locomotives quinine telegraph steel maxim gun repeating rifle
1787
new or old
steam engine in boats
new
1804
old or new
locomotives
new
nationalism
overtaking an area meant economic and political power and place to spread culture
cause of new imperialism
imperialism in Africa reflected struggles for power in Europe
political competition
1820
old or new
quinine (helped with malaria)
new
new technology
weakening empires
economic reasons
causes of new imperialism
what were some of the economic reasons causing new imperialism
need for markets
sources of investment
raw materials
what was coal, diamonds, gold and medals needed for
to manufacture goods during industrial revolution
a lot of competition going on
old or new
entrepreneurial
new
1837
old or new
telegraph
new
where were raw materials not available
new or old
Europe
new
made a fortune from gold and diamond, found the Zimbabwe colony
Cecil Rhodes
need for military bases
source of pride
rise in nationalism
old or new
political, militarism, and nationalism
new
national pride
the sun never sets on the British empire
nationalism
who began to rise during new imperialism
Germany
unified powers that contributed to the new imperialism
Italy
jumped into a race for colonization during new imperialism
Germany and Italy
what did the drive for colonization come From during new imperialism
ambitious individuals
what contributed to rise of new imperialism
nationalism
what did people believe controlling colonies would gain more respect from
old or new
other leaders around the world
new
desire to spread Christianity to other areas of the world
God
religion and humanitarianism
cause of new imperialism
conversion to Christianity
missionaries in Africa, Asia, Hawaii
old or new
religious motives
new
both Protestant and catholic
tried to bring religion to the heathen people
doctors and school teachers came as well because they wanted health care and education into the colonies
Christianity and humanitarianism
built hospitals
started schools
built churches
improved sanitation
old or new
doctors and school teachers
new
what did missionaries believe that Christianity and western civilization together would do
old or new
benefit and transform the world
new
how would the people of Africa and Asia become civilized
old or new
had to reject their old religions and convert to Christianity
new
was democracy and capitalism old or new
new
belief that it was Europeans obligation as the worlds superior race to spread European culture to the rest of the world
old or new
ethnocentrism
new
hygiene
western clothing
western business and products
western governmental practices
old or new
ethnocentrism
new
domination of one country by another
imperialism
most from GOP
Theodore Roosevelt
John hay
James g Blaine
proponents
imperialism reasons
economic expansion
political security
international prestige
humanitarian efforts
the influence of sea power upon history
1890
captain Alfred Thayer mahan
jingoism
white mans burden
social Darwinism
adventure and fame
glory
entire continents now came under European influence
cause of old imperialism
what did European entrepreneurs develop during new imperialism
mines
plantations
trade routes
Supreme Court ruled constitutional guarantees granted only by congress to HS territories
constitution does not necessarily follow the flag
1901-1903
insular cases
Theodore Roosevelt
republican
John hay
republican
James g Blaine
republican
where were the opponents of imperialism mostly consisted of
people from the Democratic Party
Grover Cleveland William Jennings Bryan senator Ben Tillman Samuel Gompers mark twain Andrew Carnegie Jane Addams 1899
anti-imperialist league
1870-1914
new imperialism
having influence in other parts of the world
new or old ?
European nationalism
new
reasons for anti-imperialists
undemocratic
violated republicanism
prevent influx of inferior races