imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

who did not acquire territory built by a series of trading stations and set up colonies

new or old?

A

European powers

old

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2
Q

wars over what occurred during new imperialism (French and Indian war)

A

colonies

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3
Q

respected and frequently cooperated with local rulers in areas where trade flourished between a locals and European coastal trading centers

old or new ?

A

India, China, Japan, and Indonesia

old

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4
Q

what did nations compete for in new imperialism

A

overseas empires

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5
Q

1500-1700

A

old imperialism

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6
Q

England, France, Holland, Portugal and Spain

A

old imperialism

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7
Q

raw materials as well as actual precious metals, mercantilism

A

gold

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8
Q

God
glory
gold

A

cause of old imperialism

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9
Q

European travel was hindered by difficult rivers and African diseases like malaria

A

cause of old imperialism

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10
Q

many African tribes benefited from slave trade

A

cause of old imperialism

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11
Q

late 1700s- late 1800s

A

interlude

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12
Q

Europeans were preoccupied with happenings on the European continent and in existing European colonies

old or new ?

A

interlude

old

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13
Q

exploitation of natives and destruction cultures (disease, genocide)
mercantilism
increased importation of African slaves
increase in desire of other European countries to colonize

A

old imperialism effects

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14
Q

more exports than imports

A

mercantilism

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15
Q

the height of the age of imperialism

A

new imperialism

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16
Q

what great empires were weakening cuasing the Europeans to take advantage of them

old or new

A

asia and Africa

new

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17
Q

tended to favor direct conquest and what

old or new ?

A

formal empire

new

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18
Q

renewed race for colonies by European countries

A

new imperialism

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20
Q

England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Japan, Russia, America

A

new imperialism

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21
Q

spurred by the needs created by industrial revolution
new markets for finished goods
new sources of raw materials

A

cause of new imperialism

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22
Q

increase in militarization

creation of military bases

A

cause of new imperialism

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23
Q

survival of the fittest

new or old ?

A

social Darwinism

new

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24
Q

racist justification

new or old ?

A

white mans burden

new

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25
Q

what was racial discrimination a cause of

A

new imperialism

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26
new imperialism was no longer about setting up what
colonies
27
what did new imperialism become
largely economic
28
African people were divided into hundreds of ethnic and linguistic groups
cause of old imperialism
29
what did new imperialism gain the possession or control of
an area for economic gain and control of their resources
30
what did new imperialism bring rather than the colonial settlement
spheres of influence spreading across the world
31
``` industrial revolution and new technology European nationalism military and naval bases places to dump unwanted/ excess population social economic opportunities humanitarian reasons European racism ```
European motives for new imperialism
32
source for raw Materials markets for finished goods new or old ?
industrial revolution and new technology new
33
white mans burden social Darwinism old or new ?
European racism new
34
what did advances in new technology give Europeans during new imperialism
huge military advantages
35
who could not match the technologies during new imperialism
Asians and Africans
36
what was some of the new technology created during new imperialism
``` steam engine locomotives quinine telegraph steel maxim gun repeating rifle ```
37
1787 new or old
steam engine in boats new
38
1804 old or new
locomotives new
39
nationalism | overtaking an area meant economic and political power and place to spread culture
cause of new imperialism
40
imperialism in Africa reflected struggles for power in Europe
political competition
41
1820 old or new
quinine (helped with malaria) new
43
new technology weakening empires economic reasons
causes of new imperialism
44
what were some of the economic reasons causing new imperialism
need for markets sources of investment raw materials
45
what was coal, diamonds, gold and medals needed for
to manufacture goods during industrial revolution
46
a lot of competition going on old or new
entrepreneurial new
47
1837 old or new
telegraph new
48
where were raw materials not available new or old
Europe new
49
made a fortune from gold and diamond, found the Zimbabwe colony
Cecil Rhodes
50
need for military bases source of pride rise in nationalism old or new
political, militarism, and nationalism new
51
national pride | the sun never sets on the British empire
nationalism
52
who began to rise during new imperialism
Germany
53
unified powers that contributed to the new imperialism
Italy
54
jumped into a race for colonization during new imperialism
Germany and Italy
55
what did the drive for colonization come From during new imperialism
ambitious individuals
56
what contributed to rise of new imperialism
nationalism
57
what did people believe controlling colonies would gain more respect from old or new
other leaders around the world new
58
desire to spread Christianity to other areas of the world
God
59
religion and humanitarianism
cause of new imperialism
60
conversion to Christianity missionaries in Africa, Asia, Hawaii old or new
religious motives new
61
both Protestant and catholic tried to bring religion to the heathen people doctors and school teachers came as well because they wanted health care and education into the colonies
Christianity and humanitarianism
62
built hospitals started schools built churches improved sanitation old or new
doctors and school teachers new
63
what did missionaries believe that Christianity and western civilization together would do old or new
benefit and transform the world new
64
how would the people of Africa and Asia become civilized old or new
had to reject their old religions and convert to Christianity new
65
was democracy and capitalism old or new
new
66
belief that it was Europeans obligation as the worlds superior race to spread European culture to the rest of the world old or new
ethnocentrism new
67
hygiene western clothing western business and products western governmental practices old or new
ethnocentrism new
68
domination of one country by another
imperialism
69
most from GOP Theodore Roosevelt John hay James g Blaine
proponents
70
imperialism reasons
economic expansion political security international prestige humanitarian efforts
71
the influence of sea power upon history | 1890
captain Alfred Thayer mahan
72
jingoism | white mans burden
social Darwinism
73
adventure and fame
glory
73
entire continents now came under European influence
cause of old imperialism
73
what did European entrepreneurs develop during new imperialism
mines plantations trade routes
74
Supreme Court ruled constitutional guarantees granted only by congress to HS territories constitution does not necessarily follow the flag 1901-1903
insular cases
75
Theodore Roosevelt
republican
76
John hay
republican
77
James g Blaine
republican
78
where were the opponents of imperialism mostly consisted of
people from the Democratic Party
79
``` Grover Cleveland William Jennings Bryan senator Ben Tillman Samuel Gompers mark twain Andrew Carnegie Jane Addams 1899 ```
anti-imperialist league
80
1870-1914
new imperialism
81
having influence in other parts of the world new or old ?
European nationalism new
82
reasons for anti-imperialists
undemocratic violated republicanism prevent influx of inferior races