imperfect competition Flashcards

1
Q

many industries fail somewhere between polar cases of …

economists call this situation _________

A

perfect competition and monopoly

Imperfect competition

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2
Q

define imperfect competition

A

refers to economic market conditions that do not meet the assumptions of perfect competition.

ex: monopolies, oligopolies

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3
Q

define monopolistic competition

A

a market structure in which many firms sell products that are similar but not identical

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4
Q

monopolistic competition 3 characteristics

A

many sellers
product differentiation
free entry & exit

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5
Q

many sellers

A

numerous firms are competing for the same group of customers

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6
Q

product differentiation

A

each firm offers a product that is at least slightly different from those of other firms.

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7
Q

free entry and exit

A

firms can enter or exit the market without restrictions

the number of firms in the market adjust until economic profits are driven to 0.

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8
Q

monopolistic competition is a market structure that lies between..

A

the extreme cases of perfect competition (M led) and monopoly (M power)

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