Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

define market

A

a market is a venue where buyers & sellers meet to facilitate exchange or transactions of goods & services.

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2
Q

Markets can be physical or virtual; the prices of goods & services in a market is determined by ______________

A

supply & demand

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3
Q

4 features of a market?

A

arena
buyers
sellers
commodity

(The 2 most important r sellers and buyers)

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4
Q

arena

A

the platform where transactions r conducted between buyers & sellers (where they meet)

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5
Q

buyers & sellers

A

the market can NOT exist if someone isn’t buying something that someone else is selling.

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6
Q

commodity

A

a single market depends on a single commodity; a good sold for production or consumption

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7
Q

define market ECONOMY

A

an economy that ALOCATES resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms & household as they interact in markets for goods & services.

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8
Q

in a market economy, interactions between consumers & businesses determine what is ___________& at what _______

A

available
price

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9
Q

characteristics of the market economy

A

individual r allowed to make a profit

Market players r free to produce, sell & purchase as they please, subject to government regulations.

the market is motivated by individuals trying to sell their offerings to the highest bidder; while attempting to pay the least for factors of production. (profit motive)

competition is present among producers, which keeps prices fair & ensures efficient production & supply

relevant information on which to base their decisions.

the government plays a limited role in a market economy but performs a regulatory function to ensure fair play.

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