Quiz 1 Flashcards
define market
a market is a venue where buyers & sellers meet to facilitate exchange or transactions of goods & services.
Markets can be physical or virtual; the prices of goods & services in a market is determined by ______________
supply & demand
4 features of a market?
arena
buyers
sellers
commodity
(The 2 most important r sellers and buyers)
arena
the platform where transactions r conducted between buyers & sellers (where they meet)
buyers & sellers
the market can NOT exist if someone isn’t buying something that someone else is selling.
commodity
a single market depends on a single commodity; a good sold for production or consumption
define market ECONOMY
an economy that ALOCATES resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms & household as they interact in markets for goods & services.
in a market economy, interactions between consumers & businesses determine what is ___________& at what _______
available
price
characteristics of the market economy
individual r allowed to make a profit
Market players r free to produce, sell & purchase as they please, subject to government regulations.
the market is motivated by individuals trying to sell their offerings to the highest bidder; while attempting to pay the least for factors of production. (profit motive)
competition is present among producers, which keeps prices fair & ensures efficient production & supply
relevant information on which to base their decisions.
the government plays a limited role in a market economy but performs a regulatory function to ensure fair play.