Impact Of Technology Flashcards

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1
Q

Give two effects on businesses of computers becoming part of the workforce.

A
  • Higher productivity, lower costs
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2
Q

Give two uses of automated decision-making.

A
  • Targeted feeds social media, - Application processes jobs mortgages loans, - Power distribution systems, - Driverless cars, - Stock trading, - Plant automation systems
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3
Q

Define artificial intelligence.

A

The ability of a computer to replicate human intelligence cognitive ability and grasp abstract concepts.

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4
Q

Describe how expert systems work.

A

Expert systems consist of a knowledge base made up of a set of facts and rules. This is used to build an inference engine which is interrogated to find diagnoses.

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5
Q

Give two applications of AI.

A
  • Neural networks, - Expert systems, - Voice recognition
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6
Q

State two negative environmental effects of computers.

A
  • Toxic e-waste contaminating water. -Greenhouse gases - Reduced biodiversity - Increased impact of climate change
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7
Q

Give two ways in which technology can be used to protect the environment.

A
  • Smart home systems sensors - Stand by features - Smart engine designs
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8
Q

Define censorship.

A

The act of suppressing the content that people are able to view publish and access.

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9
Q

What is the Free Internet?

A

The idea of an Internet where nothing is filtered at all in line with the principle of freedom of speech.

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10
Q

How is censorship used within schools?

A

Pupils may be prevented from accessing unsuitable material. May be used to maintain high productivity and prevent distractions.

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11
Q

Give arguments in favour of surveillance systems.

A

Useful for social security purposes and detecting crime. Needed to trace and punish criminal activity

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12
Q

What is the name given to the process of analysing large data sets to uncover hidden trends?

A

Data mining.

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13
Q

Name three things web designers must take into account when designing a website.

A

Colour paradigms layout character set.

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