Impact of Scots in the Empire Flashcards

1
Q

New Zealand (Economy & Enterprise)

How did Scots help with the development of sheep and mixed farming?

A

Scots were skilled farmers and influenced the development of New Zealand through sheep and mixed farming.

This meant that the Kiwis were thankful for the help Scots offered with farming as in Scotland farming was a key part of its culture and economy.

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2
Q

New Zealand (Economy & Enterprise)

How did Scots aid the financial industry?

A

Scots founded banks and financial institutions to develop the country.

This meant that Scots helped improve the overall economy of New Zealand and helped stabilise the country financially

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3
Q

New Zealand (Economy & Enterprise)

What did Scots help found for New Zealand’s science industry?

A

A Scot founded the Geological Survey Of New Zealand and managed New Zealand’s premier scientific society.

  • This meant that Scots introduced new things to their economy which helped improve their knowledge and introduced new pathways for New Zealand that helped them in the scientific industry.
  • This meant that Scots introduced new things to their economy which helped improve their knowledge and introduced new pathways for New Zealand that helped them in the scientific industry develop new ideas.
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4
Q

New Zealand (Culture & Religion)

Were the Scots successful in converted the native Maori’s religion?

A

Scottish missionaries attempted to convert native Maori to Christianity with little success.

This meant that Scots were educating the people about a different religion and was allowing them to understand different peoples views and beliefs.

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5
Q

New Zealand (Impact on Native People)

How did Scots introduce education to girls in New Zealand?

A

The first high school for girls in Otago opened in 1871 due to the efforts of a Scot.

This meant that Scots introduced the idea that girls were capable of being taught in school and deserved the chance of an education and the same opportunities that a boy would get.

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6
Q

New Zealand (Impact on Native People)

Did Scots have a good relationship with the Native Maori?

A

Relationships with native Maori people were not good. Scots took land for farming.

This meant that the Maori people weren’t accepting of the Scots as the Scots were taking away the land that many of the Maori people were working on, leaving them without a job.

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7
Q

New Zealand (Famous Emigrants)

What helped improve the relationship between the Maori and the Scots?

A

Treaty of Waitingi improved relationships between the Maori and Scots, this treaty was developed by James Busby, a Scot.

This meant that the Maori’s could see the effort Scots were putting in to fit into their new home and were willing to find a way to settle their differences and build new relationships.

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8
Q

New Zealand (Famous Emigrants)

What did William Davidson pioneer?

A

William Davidson, a Scot, pioneered shipping frozen and refrigerated food across the world through the New Zealand and Australia land company.

This meant that Scots helped New Zealand gain a place in society and build many new connections around the world through providing frozen foods.

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9
Q

New Zealand (Famous Emigrants)

What industry did Peter and David Duncan developed their business in?

A

Peter and David Duncan, originally from Forfar, developed a successful business in Agricultural implements in Christchurch.

This meant that Scots launched New Zealand’s agricultural industry and helped them gain a stance in the industry and gain new connections with other countries.

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10
Q

Canada (Economy & Enterprise)

How did Scots help the fiancial industry?

A

Scots founded many banks, including the Bank of Montreal.

This meant that Scots aided Canada in their finances and improved many Canadians’ lives by ensuring their finances were correct and was enough to keep them from falling into poverty.

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11
Q

Canada (Economy & Enterprise)

How did Scots dominate the fur trade?

A

Scots dominated the fur trade through the employment of lots of Scots in Hudson Bay Company.

This meant that job opportunities were available for Scots which helped them assimilate well into Canada.

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12
Q

Canada (Economy & Enterprise)

How did Scots improve the farming in Canada?

A

Scots brought new farming techniques to Canada.

This meant that Scots helped improve the agricultural industries and made farming easier for Canadian farmers through new techniques that Scots have shared with them.

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13
Q

Canada (Culture & Religion)

How did Scots help with education in Canada?

A

Scots established educational institutions such as McGill University in Montreal.

This meant that Scots were opening up new opportunities for students to help improve their future and give them the opportunity to do something that previously wasn’t available to them.

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14
Q

Canada (Culture & Religion)

What traditions did Scots established whilst in Canada?

A

Scots established traditions such as Highland Games, tartan and playing of bagpipes across Canada.

This meant that Canadians were welcoming to Scottish cultures and traditions and allowed them to be able to celebrate where they came from in their new home.

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15
Q

Canada (Famous Emigrants)

What was Sir John Macdonald’s role in politics?

A

Sir John Macdonald became the first Prime Minister of Canada, he was a Scottish emigrant.

This meant that Canadians allowed Scots to hold influence over the way their country was run and allowed Sir John Macdonald to improve their country in the best way possible/influenced politics.

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16
Q

Canada (Famous Emigrants)

What was the role of a Presbyterian minister?

A

Presbyterian ministers, usually Scots, played an important role as the head of society in many towns.

This meant that Canadians were accepting of Scottish culture and were allowing them to introduce their religion to them

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17
Q

Canada (Famous Emigrants)

What did George Stephen create?

A

George Stephen, a Scottish emigrant, created the Canadian Pacific Railroad.

This meant that Scots were opening up Canada to new opportunities as they developed new methods of transportation that would help open Canada up to new places.

18
Q

Canada (Famous Emigrants)

In politics, what did many Scots become?

A

Many Scots were Governors of Canada.

This meant that Canadians trusted Scots enough to give them power over the country and help them make decisions to better improve their country.

19
Q

India (Economy & Enterprise)

What development did Scots oversee?

A

Scots oversaw the development of large tea plantations.

This meant that Scots were allowed the opportunity to spearhead an industry that was very popular within India which benefited India’s industries.

20
Q

India (Economy & Enterprise)

How did Scots rise to power?

A

Scots were widely employed in the hugely powerful East India Company and rose to positions of power within the company before 1830.

This meant that Scots were given the opportunity to help India’s companies grow and expand, allowing them to branch out into different industries.

21
Q

India (Economy & Enterprise)

How did Scots help India financially?

A

Scots were vital in establishing a banking system in India.

This meant that Scots helped Indians financially and gave them support to ensure they can provide for their family and wouldn’t fall into poverty.

22
Q

India (Economy & Enterprise)

What did the Scots help develop in the Calcutta region?

A

Scots helped to develop the Jute industry in the Calcutta region.

This meant that Scots helped India provide Jute to other countries, providing them with more connections and improved the success for India overall.

23
Q

India (Culture & Religion)

Once 1830, did Scots adopted India’s culture?

A

Up to 1830, many Scots adopted local customs, traditions and habits.

This meant that Indians were very welcoming to the Scots as they were willing to get to know the Indian’s customs so that they could fit in better.

24
Q

India (Culture & Religion)

What did Scottish missionaries spread throughout India?

A

Scottish missionaries spread the word of God throughout India and converted many native people to Christianity.

This meant that Indians were open to the idea of other religions and were willing to explore and learn about different beliefs.

25
Q

India (Culture & Religion)

How did Scots improve education in India?

A

Scots developed elite schools and universities in India, such as Bombay Scottish School.

This meant that Scots were helping the next generation evolve and be able to go to new lengths that weren’t an option previously.

26
Q

India (Impact on Native People)

What did Scots manage to abolish?

A

Scots were vital in abolishing suttee/sati (human sacrifice) and thuggee (ritual murder).

This meant that Scots were able to show the Indians that there was no place for violence within society and that suttee and thuggee was something that shouldn’t have a place in today’s society.

27
Q

India (Impact on Native People)

What did Scottish soldiers attempt to put down in 1857?

A

Scottish soldiers were brutal in their attempts to put down the 1857 mutiny, and many other smaller-scale disputes.

This meant that Scots weren’t given the best reputation as they were seen as brutal and violent when trying to dissolve arguments and fights.

28
Q

India (Impact on Native People)

What happened after British customs were introduced?

A

Introduction of British customs and traditions by Scots led to a mutiny in 1857.

This meant that Indians weren’t pleased about how much of Scottish culture was being brought into India that affected Indian culture which wasn’t portrayed well with the Indians.

29
Q

India (Impact on Native People)

How did Scots improve the lives of Indian women?

A

Scots brought new ideas about ways in which women were viewed and established educational settings for women.

This meant that Scots introduced the idea that women were equal to men and impacted many lives, allowing women to experience new opportunities and gain a place within society.

30
Q

India (Famous Emigrants)

What did James Andrew Broun-Ramsay become in 1830?

A

James Andrew Broun-Ramsay (or 1st Marquess/Earl of Dalhousie) was Governor General of India in 1830.

This meant that Indians intrusted James Broun-Ramsay enough to give him power over India to help make India a better place for everyone and could provide India with better connections.

31
Q

Australia (Economy & Enterprise)

What were Scots heavily involved in which was founded in New South Wales?

A

Scots were heavily involved in the spread of sheep farming in New South Wales.

This meant that Scots influenced Australians to seek out many opportunities that sheep farming could provide for them.

32
Q

Australia (Economy & Enterprise)

What industry was Scots vital in developing?

A

Scots were vital in developing the wine industry in Australia.

This meant that Scots were welcomed into Australia as they had introduced something new to society which could benefit Australia as the product was in high demand elsewhere in the world.

33
Q

Australia (Economy & Enterprise)

What type of firm did Scots dominate?

A

Scots dominated many shipping firms in Australia.

This meant that Scots helped build relationships and alliances between countries through improving Australia’s shipping firms.

34
Q

Australia (Culture & Religion)

What were Scots key in establishing?

A

Scots were key in establishing education in Australia with schools like Scots College.

This meant that Scots were helping the next generation evolve and be able to go into new occupations and pathways that weren’t an option before.

35
Q

Australia (Culture & Religion)

What was spread throughout Australia by John Dunmore Lang?

A

Presbyterian Church spread by John Dunmore Lang.

This meant that Scots were educating the people about a different religion and was allowing them to understand different peoples views and beliefs, allowing them to seek out a new religion if their beliefs are similar to those in the Presbyterian Church.

36
Q

Australia (Impact on Native People)

How did the Scots treat the native Aborigines?

A

Scots treated the native Aborigines terribly. They took their land from them.

This meant that Scots didn’t have a good relationship with the native Aborigines which gave them a bad reputation throughout the country

37
Q

Australia (Impact on Native People)

What happened in Warrigal Creek that Scots were involved in?

A

Scots were heavily involved in the massacre of 150 native Aborigines in Warrigal Creek.

This meant that Scots were seen as dangerous and didn’t receive a good reputation as they were involved in the murder of many of the native people.

38
Q

Australia (Famous Emigrants)

Who was known as ‘The Father of Australian Comerce’?

A

Robert Campbell from Greenock played an important role in developing Australian trade.

This meant that Scots had such an impact on Australia that those who pioneered change were acknowledged for their work and commemorated for all that they did.

39
Q

Australia (Famous Emigrants)

What did Alexander MacRae invent?

A

Alexander MacRae, born in Scotland, founded the ‘MaRae and Company Hosiery’ and invented Speedos in Australia.

This meant that Scots created something new that was created within Australia which improved the image of Australia as technically the invention of speedos happened in Australia.

40
Q

Australia (Famous Emigrants)

Who became Prime Minister in 1908?

A

Andrew Fisher became Prime Minister of Australia in 1908.

This meant that Australians were welcoming to change and were allowing a Scot to have some influence over how the country is run.

41
Q

Australia (Famous Emigrants)

Who was considered to found Australia’s sheep industry?

A

John Macarthur is considered to be a founder of Australia’s sheep industry.

This meant that Scots pioneered the sheep industry and helped Australia improve in their agricultural industries and provide the country with more money.

42
Q

Australia (Famous Emigrants)

Who founded Melbourne Iron Works?

A

Melbourne Iron Works were founded by John Buncle, from Edinburgh.

This meant that Scots improved Australia’s heavy industry and provided them with additional support in their work.