Immigrants impact on Scotland Flashcards

1
Q

Jews - society

What did Jewish immigrants bring to Scotland and where was this commonly found?

A

Jewish immigrants brought Yiddish to Scotland. Newspapers, posters and signs in the Gorbals were commonly in Yiddish.

This meant that Scotland became more diverse through the introduction of Yiddish in the media.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Jews - society

How did Jews impact politics?

A

Jews were active in joining Scottish political parties and participating in democracy, particularly the Labour Party.

This meant that politics were developing in Scotland as Jews shared their ideas about how the country should be run.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Jews - society

What was formed in 1914 which helped improve relations with Scots and other religious groups?

A

The Glasgow Jewish Representative Council was formed in 1914 to faster good relationships with local Scots and other religious groups.

This meant that Scotland was able to gain a good reputation due to its inclusitivity for all religions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Jews - society

Where were poorer Jews forced to seek accomodation?

A

Poorer Jews fleeing Russia were forced to seek accomodation in the already crowded city slums of the Gorbals.

This meant that there was an increase in competition for houses within Scotland as there wasn’t much work available for Scots to be able to afford the nicer houses due to the number of Jews fleeing Russia and seeking out employment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Jews - culture

Who helped build and fundraise for a synagogue in Edinburgh?

A

Dr Salis Baiches helped to build and raise funds for the synagogue in Edinburgh.

This meant that Scotland was becoming more inclusive by allowing different religions a place in society, which improved Scotland’s culture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Jews - culture

When was the first synagogue built?

A

The first synagogue was built in Garnethill in 1888.

This meant that it introduced new religion into Scottish culture, allowing the country to become more inclusive.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Jews - culture

What did Jews from Eastern Countries bring over?

A

Jews from Eastern European countries brought their own foods such as Jewish bread, called Challah.

This meant that Scotland’s culture was able to evolve due to influence from other countries and their culture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Jews - business (economy)

What was Ralph Glasser famous for?

A

Ralph Glasser was the son of a Jewish immigrant and was a famous Scottish psychologist and economist.

This meant that due to the efforts of immigrants, Scotland gained recognition for all their accomplishments, improving Scotland’s reputation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Jews - business (economy)

What types of businesses did Jews establish?

A

Jews established businesses such as tailors, butchers and bakeries, employing Scots.

This meant that Scotland benefited from the work done by the business, and improved culture in Scotland by introducing new things to society.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Jews - extra

(economy) Where did Sir Isaas Wolfson grow up?

(culture) Who was one of the twentieth centruy leading artists in Scotland?

(society) Who was the first ever graduate from the University of Glasgow for music?

A

Sir Isaac Wolfson, a hugely successful Scottish Jewish businessman, was born and grew up in the Gorbals.

Benno Schotz was an Estonian-born Scottish sculptor, and one of twentieth century Scotland’s leading artists.

Isaac Hirshow became the first ever graduate in Music from the University of Glasgow in 1938.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Italians - society

What movement did Italians help run?

A

Italian run cafes helped the Temperance (anti-alcohol) Movement gain huge popularity in Scotland.

This meant that Italians helped improve Scotland’s image by helping stop alcohol consumption through the Temperance Movement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Italians - society

When was the Italian College of Hairdressers founded?

A

The Italian College of Hairdressers was founded in 1928 in Glasgow.

This meant that Scotland was able to expand its industries through the introduction of the College of Hairdressers and allowed Scots the opportunity to do something different.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Italians - culture

What was establish in Scotland because of the amount of restuarants and cafes owned by Italians?

A

The ‘Italian Cafe’ culture was established in Scotland due to the hundreds of restaurants and cafes owned by Italians in Scotland.

This meant that culture in Scotland was developing as culture was being influenced by immigrants sharing their culture with Scots.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Italians - culture

What foods did Italians bring to Scotland?

A

Italians brought foods such as pasta and pizza to Scotland with them.

This meant that Italians introduced new foods to Scottish culture, improving its culture and Scots lifestyle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Italians - economy

What type of businesses did Italians set up?

A

Many Italians set up their own family-run businesses such as chip shops.

This meant that there was less competition for jobs, leaving many jobs available for Scots to take as well as developing more culture into Scotland.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Italians - extra

(economy) When was Valvona and Crolla founded?

(culture) What did Sir Eduardo Paolozzi found?

(culture) What was Nardini’s?

A

Valvona and Crolla, a popular delicatessen and wine merchant, was founded in Edinburgh in 1934.

Sir Eduardo Paolozzi, was born in Leith in 1924 and founded the British Pop Art movement.

Nardini’s in Largs was a hugely popular ice-cream shop, employing lots of local Scots.

17
Q

Irish - society

What did Catholic Irish become heavily involved in?

A

Catholic Irish became heavily involved in the trade movement and the Labour Party after its founding in 1906.

This meant that Scotland’s politics was developing as it was being influenced by other countries and the political systems and the laws that they used.

18
Q

Irish - society

What was John Wheatly a leading figure for?

A

John Wheatley was a leading figure in the Red Clydeside era. He set up the Catholic Socialist Society and becoame a Minister in the first Labour Government.

This meant that politics within Scotland imporoved as they allowed for different viewpoints about the leadership of the country to be heard and considered.

19
Q

Irish - society

What type of marches did the Catholic Irish particpate in?

A

Catholic Irish immigrants particpated in ‘Home Rule’ marches during the 1920s. These were often scenes of violent clashes with police and others.

This meant that Scotland became a divided country due to the differences between the Catholic Irish and law enforcements, leaving many people conflicted about staying in Scotland.

20
Q

Irish - society

What was estabished in the 1920s due to pressure for Catholic Irish immigrants?

A

In the 1920s, the Catholic schooling system was established in Scotland due to pressure from Catholic Irish immigrants.

This meant that education was improving in Scotland due to the diversity of education available in Scotland.

21
Q

Irish - culture

What traditions did Protestant Irish bring over?

A

Protestant Irish brought over traditions such as Orange Order marches.

This meant that Scotland’s culture was being influenced by traditions that were being brought over by immigrants.

22
Q

Irish - culture

What caused violence to increase in Scotland?

A

The presence of Catholic Irish immigrants meant that sectarian violence increased.

This meant that Scotland became a dangerous place due to the conflicts between Scots and Catholic Irish, causing many people to avoid moving to Scotland.

23
Q

Irish - culture

What did Catholic Irish found in Glasgow and in Edinburgh?

A

Catholic Irish immigrants founded Celtic Football Club in Glasgow and Hiberian Football Club in Edinburgh.

This meant that Scotland was becoming more diverse, the more they allowed immigrants to show their culture and have a safe place to do it.

24
Q

Irish - economy

How did Catholic Irish immigrants help establish heavy industry in Scotland?

A

Catholic Irish immigrants found work in the Clyde’s shipyards, helping to establish the vital industry in Scotland.

This meant that Scotland was able to venture further into the heavy industry through the development of shipyards.

25
Q

Irish - economy

What did the cheap labour offered by Irish immigrants help build?

A

Cheap Irish labour allowed Scotland’s network of canals and railways to be built.

This meant that the industrial revolution was able to take place in Scotland as well as improve Scotland’s heavy industries.

26
Q

Irish - economy

Where was Protestant Irish able to find work?

A

Protestant Irish were able to find work in the shipyards of the Clyde.

This meant that Protestant Irish helped establish Glasgow’s reputation as a shipbuilding city.

27
Q

Irish - economy

How did Catholic Irish help fuel Scotland’s heavy industry?

A

Catholic Irish immigrants worked in the coal mines of Scotland, this helped to fuel Scotland’s heavy industries.

This meant that Catholic Irish helped improve Scotland’s heavy industry.

28
Q

Irish - extra

(culture) What did Protestant Irish found in Edinburgh?

A

Protestant Irish immigrants founded the Heart of Midlothian in Edinburgh.

29
Q

Lithuanians - society

What happened to Lihuanians after WWI?

A

Lithuanians largely disappeared from Scotland after WWI when they were registered as ‘aliens’ or conscripted into the Russian army.

This meant that Scotland wasn’t welcoming to Lithuanians and wasn’t seen as a safe place for many immigrants, leaving Scotland with a bad reputation.

30
Q

Lithuanians - culture

What increased in Scotland due to Catholic Lithuanians?

A

Lithuanian’s Catholic religion increased sectarianism in Scotland, particularly in areas such as Lanarkshire.

This meant that Scotland seemed unwelcoming to anyone who didn’t share the same religion as Scots, causing immigrants to avoid moving to Scotland.

31
Q

Lithuanians - culture

What is the Lithuanian Festival?

A

In 1905 there was the Lithuanian Festival in Glasgow - which had displays of folk music, dance and traditional songs.

This meant that Lithuanian culture was celebrated throughout Scotland, allowing Scotland’s culture to be inspired by other cultures.

32
Q

Lithuanians - culture

What newspaper did Lithuanians create when they were in Scotland?

A

Lithuanians established their own newspaper in Scotland, ‘Immigrant’s Friend’, in 1904 in Glasgow.

This meant that Scotland’s culture was influenced by allowing other cultures a place in Scotland’s society.

33
Q

Lithuanians - economy

Where did Lithuanians offer cheap labour?

A

Cheap labour offered by Lithuanian immigrants in mining.

This meant that the Industrial Revolution could take place due to Scotland’s coal mines and the effort put in by LIthuanian immigrants.