Immunosuppressive drugs Flashcards
4 drugs that:
Interact with glucocorticoid receptors
–> GRE (glucocorticoid response elements)
–> NFkB –> suppress transcription
Prednisone
Methylprednisolone
Betamethasone
Dexamethasone
Inhibits calcineurin via
NFAT pathway by binding
Cyclophilon
–blocks T cell activation
Cyclosporine
Inhibits calcineurin via
binding to FK506
–blocks T cell activation
Tacrolimus
Anti-proliferative
binds mTor
blocks progression of cell cycle from G1–S
Sirolimus
Metabolite is an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH)
inhibits B-cells and T-cells
Mycophenolate
Mofetil
Ig binds to thymocytes in circulation –> lymphopenia and impaired T-cell response
Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)
Antibody to CD3 on TCR
blocks T-cell activation
Muromanab-CD3
Anti IL-2R’s (CD25) antibodies
blocks active T-cells and subsequent B-cell activation
Daclizumab
Basiliximab