Immunogenetics Flashcards

1
Q

In MHC I molecules differences among individuals occur in which 2 domains?

A

Alpha 1 & alpha 2

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2
Q

What is special about alpha 3 region on MHC I molecules?

A

invariant

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3
Q

alpha 3 invariant binds to which cluster of differentiation marker?

A

CD8+

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4
Q

What does B2m do?

A

Helps maintain conformation

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5
Q

Most variability occurs in which region?

A

a1/a2

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6
Q

MHC I binding binds how many amino acids?

A

8-10

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7
Q

Which MHC I genes are the most polymorphic?

A

HLA-A,B,&C

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8
Q

Which chromosome is the HLA on?

A

Chromosome 6p21.3

two-one point three, not twenty one

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9
Q

What is a haplotype?

A

a set of genes that determine different antigens, but are closely linked an inherited together.

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10
Q

What is another definition of haplotype

A

Observed patterns of various combinations of alleles for genes

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11
Q

In MHC II molecules where is the variable region?

A

alpha 1 and beta 1 domains

The part that looks like the stingray

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12
Q

Why should I care about the variable region?

A

That is where differences can occur in individuals

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13
Q

CD4+ binds where in an MHC II molecule?

A

Beta-2 domain

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14
Q

How many amino acids does MHC II bind?

A

13-25

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15
Q

MHC II molecules can bind any only certain peptides? T or F

A

True

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16
Q

Most Important Class II MHC genes

A

HLA- DP, DQ, DR