IMMUNE SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

NATURAL IMMUNITY other terms

A

Innate, Non-Specific

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY other terms

A

Acquired, Specific

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ability to resist infection by NORMALLY PRESENT body functions

A

NATURAL IMMUNITY (Innate, Non-Specific)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

SPECIFICITY for each individual antigen

A

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY (Adaptive, Specific)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

No prior exposure is required

A

NATURAL IMMUNITY (Innate, Non-Specific)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

response DOES NOT CHANGE with subsequent exposure

A

NATURAL IMMUNITY (Innate, Non-Specific)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ability to REMEMBER a prior exposure

A

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY (acquired, Specific)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

results in an INCREASED RESPONSE upon REPEATED exposure

A

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY (Adaptive, Specific)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

requires exposure

A

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY (Adaptive, Specific)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

prevent the entry of microorganisms (1ST LINE OF DEFENSE)

A

EXTERNAL DEFENSE SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

EXTERNAL DEFENSE SYSTEM consists of

A

1) Physical
2) Biochemical
3) Normal Flora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

under EXTERNAL DEFENSE SYSTEM, which category describes the #1 enemy of pathogen against nutrients

A

Normal Flora (Microbiota)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

under EXTERNAL DEFENSE SYSTEM, Biochemical consists of

A

Lactic acid (sweat)
Lysozyme (tears & saliva)
acidity of GIT and vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

under EXTERNAL DEFENSE SYSTEM, what category includes skin and mucous membranes, cilia lining resp. tract

A

Physical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what defense system recognizes invading antigen

A

Internal Defense system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

INTERNAL DEFENSE SYSTEM consists of

A

1) Cellular

2) Humoral

17
Q

Cellular (internal defense system) consists of

A

Phagocyte & NK cells

18
Q

Major cellular component of natural immunity

A

Phagocytes

19
Q

Phagocytes include:

A

1) Monocyte
2) Macrophage
3) Neutrophils/Large granular leukocytes

20
Q

a leukocyte that neutralizes basophil/ mast cell products and regulates inflammation

A

Eosinophil

21
Q

infection of the ff. may increase this type of leukocyte:

T. spiralis
P. cantonensis
Tissue parasites

A

Eosinophil

22
Q

excretes only Histamine

A

Basophil

23
Q

this leukocyte LINKS the Natural immunity with Acquired immunity

A

NK cells

24
Q

blood group associated with H. pylori infection

A

Lewis blood group

25
Q

what differentiates monocyte from macrophages

A

Peroxidase

mono (+)
macro(-)

26
Q

ground glass appearance, increase in chronic infection

A

Monocytes