immune amk Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause of meningitis in adults

A

strep pneumoniae

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2
Q

what antibody involved in rhesus disease

A

IgG

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3
Q

what antibody involved in the activation of B cells

A

IgD

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4
Q

what antibodies are found in saliva, tears and breast milk

A

IgA

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5
Q

what antibody is involved in fighting off parasitic infections and triggers histamine release

A

IgE

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6
Q

anterior compartment of leg contents , actions and innervation and vascular

A

tib nateiro, extensor digitorum longus and extensor hallucis longus

dorsiflexion and inversion

deep fibular nerve
anterior tibial artery

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7
Q

lateral compartment of the food

contents , actions , neurovasculature

A

fib long and fib brevis

eversion and plantar flex

sup fibular nerve
fibular artery

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8
Q

posterior compartment of the leg , contents , actions and neurovasculature

A
plantaris 
gastroc 
soleus 
calcaneus 
rib post 
popliteus 
flexor dig longus 
flexor hallicuius longus 

plantar flex and inversion

tibial nerve
posterior tibial artery

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9
Q

which organism is most likely growing on a heart valve

A

staph aureus - gram positive , anaerobe - cellulites - tricuspid valve

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10
Q

Type 3 hypersensitivity involves what immunoglobulins

A

Free antigen and antibody (IgG, IgA) combine

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11
Q

plantar warts caused by what

A

human papilloma virus - public showers due to most environment - rough thickened surface and small black spots inside due to clotted blood vessels

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12
Q

risk factors for gout

A

risk factors for gout including obesity, chronic kidney disease and the suggestion that the patient may be taking antihypertensive medication such as diuretics or ACE inhibitors.

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13
Q

MTP most common for gout what else

A

ankle
wrist
knee

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14
Q

what immune cell is a major source of IL-1

A

macrophage

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15
Q

Macrocytic anaemia megaloblastic causes

A

vitamin B12 deficiency

folate deficiency

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16
Q

macrocytic anaemia - normoblastic causes

A
alcohol
liver disease
hypothyroidism
pregnancy
reticulocytosis
myelodysplasia
drugs: cytotoxics