Immigration, migration, refugees

Question 1

Migration

Answer 1

the temporary or permanent change of the place of residence of an individual or a social group. International migration from one state to another, the decision is down to the individual. usually in search of work

Question 2

greek migration

Answer 2

1920: end of the first world war in greece
to work as tradesmen in: 1. metal companies
2. mines of america
3. textile factories in england
4. fishermen and fruit pickers.

1980: women migrating for family reason
to canada, working under miserable conditions without state protection.

1998-2007: due to econ crisis
2008: 3.000 greeks working at american unis

2011-2012: study or work in : 1. G.B

2. Germany
3. Holland
4. Belgium
5. Switzerland
6. Usa

Question 3

Advantages of and for the destination country

Answer 3

1. employment
2. right to strike
3. education and job trainig
4. recognition of degrees
5. tax advantages
6. access and accumulation of goods
   7 job advices
7. coverage of emplyee shortage
8. less desirable job positions
9. low-cost specialized workforce

Question 4

Advantages of and for the country of origin

Answer 4

1. loss of labor: relief in overcrowded career fields
2. remittances
3. innovative ideas: new corporations

Question 5

Disadvantages of migration

Answer 5

1. losing people:
2. loss of young workers
3. brin drain
4. social problems
5. poor demographic situation
6. disadvantages to the host country:
7. cost of services
8. unemployment in new country
9. racism and cultural differences
10. language barriers
11. lack of opportunities
12. overcrowding

Question 6

Main consequences

Answer 6

weakens the native countries of the migrants
successful emigrants encourage others to follow
help to aleviate poverty in their native country
social development
poor neighbouring countries bear the heaviest burden

Question 7

greeks views

Answer 7

POSITIVE:

1. no need for descrimination
2. do not create problems
3. contribute to economic growth

NEGATIVE:

1. increase unemployment
2. thieves or murderers
3. xenophobia and racism

Question 8

refugee

Answer 8

anyone who was forced to leave their country and cannot return safely, have the right to seek international protection

Question 9

refugees mental and physical health

Answer 9

1. extreme psychological trauma
2. lack of sene of safety
3. upheaval of personal identity
4. PTSD
5. depression
6. injuries
7. hypothermia
8. respiratoey illness

(during covid):

1. poor sanitation
2. lack of water
3. misinformation