Freedom and democracy Flashcards
Democracy
Group decision making, equality, not just in the political sphere but in all associations.
Aristotle: opposite to tyranny and obligarchy (common good)
Plato: idealist ( not the ideal type)
vote, public sector
Freedom
To act or change without constraint (isonomia, isegoria), relationships, private sector
history of democracy
- codify the law
- consolidation and defence of rights
- emergence of democracy
GOLDEN AGE OF PERIKLIS: - direct democracy
- fundemental values
- payment for participating
- ballot
Greek revolution
- part of the ottoman empire since 1453
- french revolution and napoleonic wars triggered the greek revolution
- lasted 8 years 1821-1829
- independent in 1930
- April 3rd 1927 ioannis kapodistrias was elected governor
on 1st of january 1822: first greek national assembly
3rd greek republic
- november 1973 rebellion of the umi students of the Athens Polytechnic
- summer of 1974 referendum
- karamanlis as president of the republic 1974-1980
constitution
- greece became a republic with constitution in 1975
- presiding parliamentary democracy
- popular sovereignty
- from the people for the people and the nation
- rule of law=principle of legality
- welfare state
- seperation of powers
external freedoms
- individual freedoms: fundimental rights of man
- social freedoms
- civil liberty
- national freedom=national independence
internal freedoms
- intellectual freedom
- moral freedom
- psychological freedom
freedom is not limitless.
- bullying
- intrusion of privacy
- cyber crimes
abusinf gemocracy
- propaganda
- populism
- misinformation
- the privineged
- breaking the law
- many pol parties but only one in charge
- democracy= the majority over minorities
- using authorities
- violence
disadvantages of democracy
majority;s participation, requires an educated on governing decisions crowd, governors promote personal interests, unreliability
disadvantages of freedom
saying anything without a filter, lying
democracys impact on society
- economic growth(democracy is the direct result of economic growth
- social
- political