Imaging Upper Quarter Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 routine radiographs of the cervical spine?

A

AP open-mouth
AP lower cervical spine
Lateral

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2
Q

Which radiograph of the cervical spine is the least common?

A

oblique

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3
Q

Which cervcal spine radiograph is the best at demostrating the AA joint?

A

AP Open Mouth

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4
Q

Which cervcal spine radiograph is the best at demostrating the lower cervical vertebrae, upper thoracic, associated ribs, and clavicles?

A

AP Lower Cervical

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5
Q

With AP ________ cervical spine you should look for…

Vertically aligned vertebral bodies
Midline spinous processes
Lateral column

A

Lower

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6
Q

The ________ radiograph demonstrates alignment of all cervical vertebrae

A

lateral

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7
Q

The lateral normal vertebral alignments by 3 _______ lines

A

parallel

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8
Q

With the ______ radiograph, the neck should remain constant whether neck is in neutral, flexed, or extended aka stress views when investigating mechanical instability

A

lateral

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9
Q

The _______ radiograph is the BEST view for disc spaces

A

lateral

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10
Q

The ________ radiograph is BEST for view for Z jt. spaces

A

lateral

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11
Q

The _______ radiograph best view for single side intervertebral foramen

A

oblique

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Osteophyte formed

A
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14
Q

sclerosis with osteoarthritis

A
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15
Q

large osteophytes

A
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16
Q

AP in ________ rotation, shows a profile of greater tubercle and GH jt. space

A

External

17
Q

AP in ________ rotation, shows a profile of lesser tubercle

A

Internal

18
Q

Which view of the shoulder is MOST frequently used in assessment of fractures or dislocations of the proximal humerus?

A

Scapular Y Lateral View

19
Q
A
20
Q

The _______ view of the shoulder is most frequently used to assess dislocations

A

axillary

21
Q
A
22
Q

fracture of the surgical neck

A
23
Q

posterior superior labrum

A
24
Q
A
25
Q

What kind of tendinopathy?

A

supraspinatus

26
Q
A
27
Q
A
28
Q
A
29
Q
A
30
Q
A
31
Q

Which fracture is commonly missed?

A

Scaphoid

32
Q
A
33
Q
A
34
Q

After trauma… if clinical S&S indicate a fx then _________ and refer for imaging.

A

immobilize

35
Q

Following a gradual onset… if clinical S&S indicate a fx, realize early radiographs may be _______ for a stress fx bc density changes take time to occur, and the fracture may not show for _____-_____ weeks.

A

negative; 1-2