Image Guided Radiotherapy Flashcards

1
Q

In general most tumours are radio resistant if there not in the?

A

Treatment beam

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2
Q

IGRT is?

A

External beam radiation therapy with positional verification using imaging prior to each fraction

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3
Q

IGRT is not limited to?

A

3DCRT, IMRT, VMAT, radiosurgery, stereotactic

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4
Q

IGRT is used for ?

A

Positional verification

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5
Q

What is a systematic error?

A

Deviation that occurs in the same direction and of a similiar magnitude for each fraction

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6
Q

What is a random error?

A

Is a deviation that can vary in direction and magnitude during the treatment

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7
Q

How do you correct for error?

A

Margins

GTV-disease we can see
CTV-microscopic disease
PTV-where you treat

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8
Q

Is MRI better than CT imaging for certain things?

A

Yes MRI shows better delineation of soft tissue and water!

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9
Q

What movements can we predict?

A

Bladder filling minute to minute
Respiration
Heart beat both second to second

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10
Q

What movements can’t we predict?

A

Skin motion day to day
Prostate motion hour to hour
Neck flex
Peristalsis second to second

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11
Q

What is interfractional?

A

Varies day to day

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12
Q

What is intrafraxtional?

A

Movement during treatment

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13
Q

IGRT detects what?

A

Positional errors weight loss substantial organ deformation changes in respiratory motion

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14
Q

Soft tissue matching?

A

Is matching prostate rectum bladder

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15
Q

Skin render?

A

Outside representation of the patient

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16
Q

What are transponders?

A

Magnetic implants allow for target delineation with out ionising energy used for live tracking

17
Q

How many structures should be used to match?

A

Three structures

18
Q

Imaging for palliative and radical?

A

Should be no less rigorous
For palliative patient they expand the margins and tolerance
More comfortable for patients

19
Q

What is the ptv margin

A

2.5 systematic +0.7 random

20
Q

Reducing margins will?

A

Spare integral dose