Imact of Euopan expansion

Question 1

colonical power timeline

Answer 1

16th century: Spain and Portugal
17th century: Dutch
18th Century: British and French

Question 2

Native American civlization

Answer 2

disease (hurtful to popualtion), anicent social and political structures replaced by Euroepan structure

Question 3

africa

Answer 3

slave trade cancel out population (no decline), territories in West Africa grow (at war with each other, trade slaves for guns), porguese had little impact, dutch had persuasive control

Question 4

latin america

Answer 4

multiracial (mestizos and mulatto and white and africas and native indians), spain and portugese settlers use female natives for sexual pleasures and married

Question 5

mestizos

Answer 5

Eruopean and native Amerian indians

Question 6

Mulatto

Answer 6

African and white

Question 7

Eruopean presence

Answer 7

brought horeses and cattle and maize (led to large estates), new crops new plants

Question 8

missionaries

Answer 8

wantedto christanized native popele, taught indians and the conquered (control lives, ensured them to e obident members, benefit missionaries), contributions to society (hospital, scholls, nunneries), nunneries (run schools and hostpials)

Question 9

Sor Juannalnes de Cruz

Answer 9

literary figure, poetry, promot education of women, jesuits

Question 10

jesuits in Japan

Answer 10

nobles converted then people converted , Jesuits and Spanish destroyed temples and idols and infered with politics (bad reaction)

Question 11

Jesuits in China

Answer 11

impressed Chinese and more open to Western ideas and encouraged Chrisianity, (made it easier: Matteo Ricci, Chrisianity with Confusion similiaries, allowed Chiense to honor ancestors), pope condem practice (chinese authroity end their activies)

Question 12

matteo Ricci

Answer 12

Chrisnaity and Confusion similiarites to persudae them

Question 13

The conquered

Answer 13

1. men (want land estates) women (opporuntity for marriage) 2. Eruopeans (want silver and gold, value of it rose, led to price revoltuion) 3. columbia exchange (maze, reciprocial importation and exportation of plants and animals, potate) 4. brought diseas (small pox, typhus, miseasle) 5. life style (chocolate, disre for furnitrue and porclein) 6. competition incease 7. maps (new maps and map projections, represent round surface on paper) 8. physicolap impact (natives were seen as fit for labor, believed they and Chrisianity were superior)

Question 14

potate

Answer 14

popular in Eruope, dietary sample, imporvement of nutriion and increase in population

Question 15

Gerard Mercator

Answer 15

map projection, tries to show the shape of landmases, but limit to one area, not entirely accurate

Question 16

World ecnomomy timeline

Answer 16

Middle Ages: commerical revolution
14th century: economy declined
15th century: discovery of outside wrold, burst of commerical activity, start of world market
16th century: inflation, ecnomic prosperity and expansion, flourishing trade, joint-stock compay, PRICE REVOLTUION
17th century: family banking firms no longer able to supply servies needed for commerical captilism , merchantilism, adventure in international commerce

Question 17

price revoltuion

Answer 17

Eruope, 16th century, inflation noticeable (wheat)

Question 18

effects of inflation

Answer 18

wage earners (wages increased), aristoacts (managed to prosper), enterpreanters (benefit because of rising prices, expanding markets, cheapter labor costs) goverment (affected and borrowed money from banekrs and put taxes and people not happy)

Question 19

different belief on how rises started

Answer 19

1560s: associate incease in prices with influx of metals from New world, accepted for long time
NOW: people believe increase in population then price rising

Question 20

what trade depended on

Answer 20

mediteramane, low countries, blatic and norther euope then altantic seaboard (link trading areas and Eruope, integerated market) TRADE EXPANDED

Question 21

Dutch

Answer 21

monopoliazed Eruope and worldtrade, challenged by English and French

Question 22

joint stock company

Answer 22

individuals brought shares in compnay and got amount, board of directors: run company and make importnat business decsisions, made it easier to riase large amounts of captital for world trading ventures

Question 23

commerical captilism

Answer 23

grew (trade expansion, join stock company, no more family banking firms, jacbo Fugger, mining company), but depended on agrictulral system

Question 24

jacob fugger

Answer 24

given monopoly over silver and copper and mines in Hapsburg possesion and central Europe after arranging large loan to Chalres V, defaulted loans led to bankruptty

Question 25

mining industry

Answer 25

made enmroous proftis wehre technology innovated proved successful (tied with family banking firms)

Question 26

bank of amberstand

Answer 26

desposit and trasfter insitution

Question 27

Amsterdam Bourge/ exchange

Answer 27

trading of Stocks replaced exchange of goods, center of european buesinness

Question 28

depend on agricutlural system

Answer 28

peasnts saw no improvement as they faced increased fees, rents,and higher prices, less serfdom, peasnsts worked the land

Question 29

mercantilism

Answer 29

propersity of nation depend on plentiful supply of gold and silver (balance of trade = good s exported greater than goods importred) governemnt (simtulate and portect export indsutires, focused on role of state (need governemtn to put regulations to ensure superitority of exports )

Question 30

encourage export

Answer 30

simtulate and portect export indsutires and trade (grant trade monopolies), encoruage investment in new industreies, imposed taxes (goods kept out of country and no competition)

Question 31

overseas trade and colonies

Answer 31

local economy government dominated even though world economy was developing, value of goods (made across ocean trade rewarding, products purchased by Eruoepans imported)

Question 32

trade in eruope

Answer 32

strong, trade increased slightly while overase trade boomed,

Question 33

incease in oversea trade

Answer 33

led some historians to beleive the emergence of truly global economy