IM & IV sedation

Question 1

IV fluid types (4)

Answer 1

Ringer
Dextrose
Normal Saline Solution
5% dextrose in normal replacement (D5NR)

Question 2

Contents of ringers

Answer 2

NaCl, KCl, CaCl, purified water

Question 3

IV for dehydration (loss of gastrointestinal fluid)

Answer 3

Ringer

Question 4

IV fluid for food value

Answer 4

Dextrose

Question 5

IV fluid that is also an irrigant

Answer 5

NSS

Question 6

IV fluid that is used as volume expander and vehicle for medications

Answer 6

NSS

Question 7

IV fluid used as replacement of acute loss of extracellular fluids

Answer 7

D5NR

Question 8

IV fluid that is an electrolyte replacement

Answer 8

D5NR

Question 9

Contents of D5NR

Answer 9

NaCl, Na Acetate, Na Gluconate, KCl, MgCl, Dextrose

Question 10

Blood product for symptomatic patients with anemia (fainting,
dizziness, weakness)

Answer 10

RBC

Question 11

Blood product for asymptomatic patients with low hemoglobin and/or low hematocrit

Answer 11

RBC

Question 12

Blood product for patients needing prophylaxis prior to surgery

Answer 12

RBC

Question 13

Blood product for dengue patients

Answer 13

platelets

Question 14

Blood product for emergency reversal of warfarin

Answer 14

Fresh frozen plasma (FFP)

Question 15

Blood product for patients bleeding due to factor deficiency

Answer 15

FFP

Question 16

Blood product for patients with massive bleeding

Answer 16

FFP

Question 17

Blood product for patients with hemophilia

Answer 17

Cryoprecipitate

Question 18

Components of IV infusion set (8)

Answer 18

1. Piercing pin
   2, Drip Chamber
2. Tubing
3. Rate adjustment knob
4. Injection portal
5. Needle adapter
6. Butterfly/Scalp Vein/Winged needle
7. Indwelling catheter