II. General US Immigration Law Flashcards

1
Q

What is D/S?

A

–Duration of Status
1 point

*In valid status pursuant to activities, not dates
*ULP starts to accrue upon USCIS or IJ notification
2 points

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2
Q

Child definition for Immigration (INA)

A
  • -Unmarried

- -Under 21

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3
Q

Types of children recognized for Immigration

A
  • -Bio
  • -Steps (when relationship created prior to 18)
  • -Adopted
  • -Fathers: Legitimated before 18 yo
  • -Fathers: Married to gestational mother at time of birth
  • -Mothers: gestational + legal mother
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4
Q

What is the purpose of the medical exam for adjustment or IVP?

A

Find a reason to deny the residence

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5
Q

What are the elements of common law marriage?

A
    • Current mutual agreement
  • -Legal eligibility
  • -Holding out to the world as married
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6
Q

Where is common law marriage recognized?

A
Colorado
Iowa
Kansas
Montana
New Hampshire
South Carolina
Texas
Utah
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7
Q

When do you disclose traffic tickets on an I-485, I-751 and N-400?

A

Always in the box re “have you ever been… cited…”

Evidence required for
    - Fines over $500,
    - Arrests,
    - Criminal charges, or
    - Incidents involving drugs, alcohol or serious injuries to others (N-400) / injuries
      to person/property (I-485)

Evidence not required for

- Punished by fines less than $500 and/or points, AND
- Non-arrests
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8
Q

When does unlawful presence start to accrue for EWI, overstaying visa, and if you lose duration of status?

A
  • EWI = when you enter
  • Overstay visa = day after visa expires
  • Lose duration of status = when USCIS/IJ find out
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9
Q

Why is unlawful presence a problem?

A
  • Can bar you or make it harder to receive other immigration benefits
  • Can trigger bars
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10
Q

What may make an applicant inadmissible based on medical grounds/their medical exam?

A
  • They have a communicable disease of public health concern
  • Do not show they have received the required vaccinations
  • They have a physical or mental disorder that could be harmful to the public
  • Abuse drugs or alcohol
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11
Q

Who is not eligible to be common law married?

A
  • Minors
  • Someone who is married to someone else
  • Closely related people (cousins, siblings)
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12
Q

What are some crimes to be aware of that may affect someone’s ability to get residency or citizenship?

A
  • murder
  • manslaughter
  • rape
  • drug/human trafficking
  • sexual abuse of children
  • abuse of spouse
  • aggravated assault
  • -> there are many more- depend on state and federal law
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13
Q

Who counts as a spouse in immigration?

A
  • Legally married (w/ marriage certificate)

- Common law married

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