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Contrast Media > II > Flashcards

II Flashcards

1
Q

BILE IS MANUFACTURED BY THE ____.

A

LIVER

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2
Q

IS THE TEMPORARY STORAGE AREA FOR BILE.

A

Gallbladder

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3
Q

IS THE LARGEST SOLID ORGAN IN THE HUMAN BODY

A

Liver

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4
Q

AN ORGAN THAT OCCUPIES MOST OF THE RIGHT UPPER QUANDRANT AND RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIUM.

A

Liver

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5
Q

RIGHT AND LEFT LOBE OF THE LIVER IS SEPARATED BY THE

A

FALCIFORM LIGAMENT.

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6
Q

• THE LIVER SECRETES

A

800-1,000 ML OR 1 QUART OF BILE PER DAY

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7
Q

IT’S MAJOR FUNCTION IS TO AID IN DIGESTION OF FATS BY EMULSIFYING OR BREAKING DOWN FAT GLOBULES.

A

Bile

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8
Q

IS FORMED IN THE SMALL LOBULES IN THE LIVER AND TRAVELS THROUGH THE
RIGHT OR LEFT HEPATIC DUCTS.

A

BILE

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9
Q

BILE IS CARRIED TO THE GALLBLADDER VIA THE

A

CYSTIC DUCT

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10
Q

• PEAR SHAPED SAC

A

Gallbladder

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11
Q

Gallbladder is composed of three parts. What are those?

A

Fundus
Body
Neck

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12
Q

DISTAL END AND THE BROADEST PART OF GALLBLADDER

A

FUNDUS

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13
Q

MAIN SECTION OF GALLBLADDER

A

Body

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14
Q

NARROW PROXIMAL END WHICH CONTINUES AS THE CYSTIC DUCT.

A

Neck

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15
Q

THE CYSTIC DUCT IS ___ CM LONG.

A

3-4

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16
Q

THE GB IS ___ CM LONG, __ CM WIDE AND HOLDS___ CC OF BILE.

A

7-10, 3, 30-40

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17
Q

THE THREE PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF THE GB ARE:

A
  1. STORE
  2. CONCENTRATE
  3. CONTRACT WHEN STIMULATED
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18
Q

APPEARANCE DUE TO
PRESENCE OF MULTIPLE CYST OF THE
MUCOSA SANDPAPER

A

FISH SCALE GB

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19
Q

•ROUGHENED CONDITION OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE GB ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRESENCE OF GALLSTONES.

A

SANDPAPER GB

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20
Q

APPEARANCE DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF CHOLESTEROL/CHOLESTEROL GALLSTONE.

A

STRAWBERRY GB

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21
Q

•ENLARGED AND PALPABLE GB IN PATIENT WITH CARCINOMA OF THE HEAD OF THE PANCREAS.

A

COURVOISIER GB

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22
Q

•ASSOCIATED WITH JAUNDICE DUE TO
OBSTRUCTION OF THE CBD.

A

Courvoisier GB

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23
Q

• HEART: MODERATELY
TRANSVERSE
• LUNGS: MODERATE LENGTH
• DIAPHRAGM: MODERATELY
HIGH
• STOMACH: HIGH, UPPER LEFT
• COLON: SPREAD EVENLY: SLIGHT
DIP IN TRANSVERSE COLON
• GALLBLADDER: CENTERED ON
RIGHT SIDE, UPPER ABDOMEN

24
Q

• BUILD: MODERATELY HEAVY
• ABDOMEN: MODERATELY
LONG
• THORAX: MODERATELY
SHORT, BROAD, AND DEEP
• PELVIS: RELATIVELY SMALL

25
Q

• HEART: NEARLY VERTICAL AND
AT MIDLINE
• LUNGS: LONG, APICES ABOVE
CLAVICLES, MAYBE BROADER
ABOVE BASE
• DIAPHRAGM: LOW
• STOMACH: LOW AND MEDIAL,
IN THE PELVIS WHEN STANDING
• COLON: LOW, FOLD ON ITSELF
• GALLBLADDER: LOW AND
NEARER THE MIDLINE

A

ASTHENIC, 10%

26
Q

• BUILD: FRAIL
• ABDOMEN: SHORT
• THORAX: LONG, SHALLOW
• PELVIS: WIDE

A

Asthenic, 10%

27
Q

• THE ORGANS AND
CHARACTERISTICS FOR THIS
HABITUS ARE INTERMEDIATE
BETWEEN THE STHENIC AND
ASTHENIC BODY HABITUS
TYPES.

A

HYPOSTHENIC, 35%

28
Q

• THIS HABITUS IS THE MOST
DIFFICULT TO CLASSIFY.

A

HYPOSTHENIC, 35%

29
Q

• HEART: AXIS NEARLY TRANSVERSE
• LUNGS: SHORT, APICES AT OR
NEAR CLAVICLES
• DIAPHRAGM: HIGH
• STOMACH: HIGH, TRANSVERSE
AND IN THE MIDDLE
• COLON: AROUND PERIPHERY OF
ABDOMEN
• GALLBLADDER: HIGH, OUTSIDE,
LIES MORE PARALLE

A

HYPERSTHENIC, 5%

30
Q

• BUILD: MASSIVE
• ABDOMEN: LONG
• THORAX: SHORT, BROAD,
DEEP
• PELVIS: NARROW

A

HYPERSTHENIC, 5%

31
Q

GB MOVES LATERALLY AND SUPERIORLY
I TO 3 INCHES (2.5 TO 7.6 CM) ON FULL
EXPIRATION.

A

Hypersthenic

32
Q

•GB MOVES MEDIALLY AND INFERIORLY
I TO 3 INCHES (2.5 TO 7.6 CM) ON FULL
INSPIRATION.

33
Q
  • GB located halfway between the xiphoid tip and lower lateral rib margin
  • 20-25 degrees LAO body rotation to separate GB from the vertebral spine
A

Sthenic/Hyposthenic

34
Q

• THE COMMON HEPATIC DUCT DRAINING THE LIVER JOINS WITH THE CYSTIC DUCT TO FORM THE ____

A

COMMON BILE DUCT

35
Q

• THE CBD AND PANCREATIC DUCT FORMS INTO A COMMON PASSAGEWAY CALLED THE

A

HEPATOPANCREATIC AMPULLA OR THE AMPULLA OF
VATER.

36
Q

• 15-20 DEGREES LAO BODY ROTATION TO SEPARATE GB FROM THE VERTEBRAL SPINE.

A

Hypersthenic

37
Q

• 20-25 DEGREES LAO BODY ROTATION TO SEPARATE GB FROM THE VERTEBRAL SPINE.

A

Sthenic/Hyposthenic

38
Q

• 35-40 DEGREES LAO BODY ROTATION TO SEPARATE GB FROM THE VERTEBRAL SPINE.

39
Q

• GENERAL TERM FOR A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE BILIARY SYSTEM.

A

CHOLEGRAPHY

40
Q

• SRE OF THE GALLBLADDER.

A

CHOLECYSTOGRAPHY

41
Q

• ALSO CALLED CHOLECYSTOGRAM

A

CHOLECYSTOGRAPHY

42
Q

• SRE OF THE BILIARY DUCTS.
• ALSO CALLED CHOLANGIOGRAM

A

CHOLANGIOGRAPHY

43
Q

• SRE OF GALLBLADDER AND BILIARY DUCTS.
• ALSO KNOWN AS CHOLECYSTOCHOLANGIOGRAPHY

A

CHOLECYSTANGIOGRAPHY

44
Q

• GALLSTONES

A

CHOLELITHS

45
Q

• CONDITION OF HAVING GALLSTONES.

A

CHOLELITHIASIS

46
Q

• INFLAMMATION OF THE GB

A

CHOLECYSTITIS

47
Q

• SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE GB.

A

CHOLECYSTECTOMY

48
Q

• THE MOST COMMON SRE TO STUDY
THE GB.

A

ORAL CHOLECYSTOGRAM (OCG)

49
Q

• THE ORAL CM USE FOR
VISUALIZATION OF THE GB IS CALLED

A

CHOLECYSTOPAQUES

50
Q

• STONES/CALCULI IN THE GB
• MOST COMMON ABNORMALITIES DIAGNOSED DURING OCG.
• INCREASED LEVELS OF CALCIUM, BILIRUBIN AND CHOLESTEROL MAY LEAD TO FORMATION OF
GALLSTONES.

A

CHOLELITHIASIS

51
Q

• GB CARCINOMA ARE RARE HOWEVER IT IS AGGRESSIVE AND SPREAD TO THE LIVER,
PANCREAS AND GI TRACT.
• 80% OF THE PATIENTS WITH CARCINOMA OF THE GB HAVE STONES.
• CT AND UTZ ARE THE BEST MODALITIES TO DEMONSTRATE NEOPLASM OF THE GB.

A

BILIARY NEOPLASM

52
Q

• NARROWING OF THE CBD.
• CHOLECYSTITIS AND JAUNDICE MAY RESULT FORM _____.

A

BILIARY STENOSIS

53
Q

• EMPLOYED TO INVESTIGATE THE BILIARY DUCTS OF CHOLECYSTECTOMIZED
PATIENTS.

A

INTRAVENOUS CHOLANGIOGRAPHY

54
Q

• MORE INVASIVE THAN OTHER FORMS OF CHOLANGIOGRAPHY.

A

PERCUTANEUS TRANSHEPATIC CHOLANGIOGRAPHY (PTC)

55
Q

• SRE OF THE BILIARY AND MAIN PANCREATIC DUCTS.
• IS A USEFUL DIAGNOSTIC METHOD WHEN THE BILIARY DUCTS ARE NOT DILATED AND WHEN NO OBSTRUCTION EXISTS AT THE AMPULLA.

A

ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREOTOGRAPHY (ERCP)

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