Igneous Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Andesite

A

Extrusive intermediate

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2
Q

Basalt

A

Extrusive Mafic

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3
Q

Diorite

A

Intrusive intermediate

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4
Q

Granite

A

Intrusive felsic

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5
Q

Gabbro

A

intrusive mafic.

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6
Q

Obsidian

A

Extrusive felsic, glassy

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7
Q

Peridotite

A

Ultramafic intrusive.

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8
Q

Pumice

A

Extrusive felsic, frothy.

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9
Q

Rhyolite

A

Extrusive felsic.

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10
Q

Scoria

A

Extrusive mafic, frothy.

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11
Q

Volcanic Breccia

A

Extrusive, ash and large particles

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12
Q

Mafic minerals (4)

A

Pyroxene, Ca-rich plagioclase feldspar, olivine, amphibole

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13
Q

Felsic minerals (6)

A

Quartz, K-feldspar, Na-rich plagioclase feldspar, amphibole, muscovite, biotite

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14
Q

Intermediate minerals (4)

A

Amphibole, plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, biotite

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15
Q

Ultramafic minerals (3)

A

Olivine, pyroxene, Ca-rich plagioclase feldspar

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16
Q

Komatite

A

Extrusive ultramafic.

17
Q

Felsic mnemonic

A

Fancy girls in rare earrings

18
Q

Intermediate mnemonic

A

Icy dogs in actual earplugs

19
Q

Mafic mnemonic

A

Mad goats in bad eyeglasses

20
Q

Ultramafic mnemonic

A

UnderPants in knightly easements