Igneous rock formation -Long answer Flashcards
Granite
◍ Wicklow mountains
◍ Co. Wicklow
Basalt
◍ The Giant’s Causeway
◍ Co. Antrim
Igneous is formed…..
◍ magma cools and solidifies below ground/on the earth’s surface
◍ divided into types by depth formed
Extrusive/volcanic igneous rock
◍ Basalt forms at volcanic cones,hotspots and mid-ocean ridges
◍black/brown
Ireland’s basalt
◍ basalt formed 60 MYA
◍when basic magma (55%) flows out fissures in crust
Intrusive/plutonic igneous rock
◍ magma in mantle cools deep underground
◍oceanic plate sink under continental (Nazca ,south america)
◍ as ocean plate sinks it’s subducted
lil bit on granite rock
◍ formed cuz magma cools so slowly
◍ big crystals of feldspar,mica,quartzite grow
◍ grey,white,pink,green
Irish granite
◍400MYA
◍ Caledonian mountain building
◍ magma injected crust
◍ overlying rocks -eroded away
Intermediate (hypabyssal)
◍ magma pushes closer to surface
◍cools faster form small grained intermidiate rocks
◍ found in dykes,sills ad laccoliths
◍ Fair head Co. Antrim