Igneous rock formation -Long answer Flashcards

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1
Q

Granite

A

◍ Wicklow mountains
◍ Co. Wicklow

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2
Q

Basalt

A

◍ The Giant’s Causeway
◍ Co. Antrim

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3
Q

Igneous is formed…..

A

◍ magma cools and solidifies below ground/on the earth’s surface
◍ divided into types by depth formed

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4
Q

Extrusive/volcanic igneous rock

A

◍ Basalt forms at volcanic cones,hotspots and mid-ocean ridges
◍black/brown

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5
Q

Ireland’s basalt

A

◍ basalt formed 60 MYA
◍when basic magma (55%) flows out fissures in crust

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6
Q

Intrusive/plutonic igneous rock

A

◍ magma in mantle cools deep underground
◍oceanic plate sink under continental (Nazca ,south america)
◍ as ocean plate sinks it’s subducted

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7
Q

lil bit on granite rock

A

◍ formed cuz magma cools so slowly
◍ big crystals of feldspar,mica,quartzite grow
◍ grey,white,pink,green

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8
Q

Irish granite

A

◍400MYA
◍ Caledonian mountain building
◍ magma injected crust
◍ overlying rocks -eroded away

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9
Q

Intermediate (hypabyssal)

A

◍ magma pushes closer to surface
◍cools faster form small grained intermidiate rocks
◍ found in dykes,sills ad laccoliths
◍ Fair head Co. Antrim

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