IFRS 17 Flashcards
What principles does IFRS 17 establish?
For insurance contracts within the IFRS 17 standard:
- Recognition
- Measurement
- Presentation
- Disclosure
Briefly describe 3 building blocks of the measurement of insurance contract liabilities under IFRS 17.
- Present Value of future cash flows
- similar to PV(liabs)
- except, IFRS 17 includes acquisition expenses and all premiums, and excludes risk adjustment for financial risk
- Risk adjustement for Non-Financial Risk:
- similar to PfADs for non-economic risks (claims dev, reinsurance recovery)
- Contractual Service Margin (CSM):
- represents unearned profit from a group of insurance contracts (no front-ending of profits)
- current CIA standards do allow for front-ending of profits
Define the term fulfilment cash flows or FCF.
FCF =
= IFRS building block 1 + IFRS building block 2
= PV (future cash flows) + risk adjustment for non-Financial Risk
When is the CSM amount established and what is the amount?
When FCF < 0 (profit is negative) amount
= CSM = -FCF
Briefly describe 2 valuation methods under IFRS 17
- General Measurement Approach (GMA)
- this is the default approach
- Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)
- simplified version of GMA
- certain eligibility requirements must be met (assessed at contract inception)
Define the term Liability for Incurred Claims (LIC)
Insurer’s obligation to pay claims for events that have already occurred (basically claim liability)
Define the term Liability for Remaining Coverage (LRC)
Insurer’s obligation to provide insurance coverage for events that have not yet occurred (basically just the premium liability)
Identify examples where PAA may be used instead of GMA for measuring IFRS 17 liabilities. (2)
- short term contracts (policy term <=1 year)
- longer-duration contracts if PAA is a reasonable approximation to GMA over life of contract (both apply only to LRC (Liability for Remaining Coverage) component liabilities)
Define the term “insurance contract” under IFRS 17
a contract under which 1 party (the issuer)…
- accepts significant insurance risk from another party (the PH)…
- by agreeing to compensate the PH…
- if a specific uncertain future event (the insured event) adversely affects the PH
Identify components of an insurance contract under IFRS 17. (4)
- insurance components: non-financial risk that is the “normal” part of any insurance contract
- service components: e.g. claims adjudication with reinsurance protection
- investment components: amounts include in premium that are returned customers, regardless of occurrence of an event
- embedded derivatives (not on syllabus)
What is the formula for contract liability in terms of LIC (Liability for Incurred Claims) & LRC (Liability for Remaining Coverage)?
insurance contract liability = LIC + LRC
What is the formula for LRC
LRC = UEP - (premium receivable) - DAC
Identify the categories for differences between IFRS 17 and current CIA practices for measurement of liabilities. (5)
HINT: Crit = x2 (DAC,Discount)
- Criteria
- DAC Deferral
- DAC Amount
- Discounting of LRC
- Discounting of LIC
Identify differences between IFRS 17 and current CIA practices for measurement of liabilities (Item 1).
Criteria
IFRS 17: allows PAA for short-term contracts without testing whether PAA reasonably approximates GMA
current: allows (UEP - DAC) to be used only if it’s a reasonable approximation to the explicit valuation approach
Identify differences between IFRS 17 and current CIA practices for measurement of liabilities (Item 2).
DAC deferral
IFRS 17: entity may choose deferral or direct expense for short-term contracts
current: no deferral in explicit valuation, but deferral if (UEP - DAC) is held