IES: HTML-recog dk5 Flashcards
1
Q
- the arrangement of page elements as defined by positioning statements and the order of html statements
- how the different elements take up space and arrange themselves around each other.
A
Flow
2
Q
- Special purpose tags, which define the structural meaning of a block of text or semantics of text.
- Must always be enclosed by a flow element
- Example code:
<q> ...<em>..</em>...</q>
A
Phrasing
3
Q
- Changes font to bold
- should only be used as a last resort: One legitimate use is to mark up the lead sentence of an article
- No emphasis added or changed
A
<b>
4
Q
- Causes the browser to automatically add quotation marks around the content
- phrasing element
- Can be nested one within another
A
<q>
5
Q
- Creates italics in the font
- Bears an emphasized semantic meaning in the content
- Used as an inline element for stylistic and semantic purposes with the font and content
A
<em>
6
Q
- Intended to surround long quotations from another source
- Bears no quotation marks
- Typically produces a rectangular block area to contain the quotation starting on a new line and indented from surrounding content
A
<blockquote>
7
Q
- Changes Font to bold
- Emphasizes or increases without changing the meaning of the sentence
A
<strong>
8
Q
- Changes font to italics
- Text is enhanced without conveying extra importance such as technical terms
- (should only be used as a last resort)
A
<i>
9
Q
- The strikethrough is a phrasing element marking the text as being superseded by more accurate, relevant, up-to-date content
- Typically displayed with a strikethrough line
- (should not be used to indicate edited content)
- Example code:
Grocery list<\_\_\_\_>milk(strikethrough)</\_\_\_\_>orange juice (instead)
A
<s>
10
Q
- The deleted-text element formats text with a strikethrough
- May include a cite attribute to specify a doc’s URL that will explain the changes
- Text within is regarded as having been removed from the document such as a completed item in a to-do list
A
<del>
11
Q
- Formats text with an underline
- Text within is regarded as having been added to the document such as a new additional items in a to-do list
- May include a cite attribute to specify a docs URL explaining changes.
A
<ins>
12
Q
- Word-break-opportunity
- A phrasing element
- INVISIBLY marks the text broken by this tag as being a suitable point at which to break the line of text
- Particularly suitable for small devices for docs that may contain content that may exceed the width of browser
A
<wbr>
13
Q
- The unarticulated annotation is a phrasing element
- Marks the text (TYPICALLY underlined) as being different in some way to normal text content.
- Has the purpose of labeling misspelled words or labeling proper names in Chinese.
- (use is strongly discouraged due to confusion with hyperlinks)
A
<u>
14
Q
- Flow/Block element that preserves the preformatting of the enclosed text:
1.) preserves white space;
2) renders all text with a fixed-width font;
3) disables automatic word-wrapping;
4) does not disable bi-directional processing - *Use spaces in the place of tabs when preparing pre-formatted text
A
<pre>
15
Q
- The marked-text is a phrasing element indicating the text as being of special significance for reference or notation.
- Typically displayed in a colored background block to highlight the text
- Not for emphasis: only to be used to highlight the relevance or importance of the text within a doc
A
<mark>
