IES: HTML-recog dk1 Flashcards
1
Q
- This container separates content into paragraphs
- Block element
- Non-empty element
- The browser usually separates each, typically leaving two empty lines between them.
A
<p>
</p>
2
Q
- Article container element
- default display: block
- contains a stand-alone composition
A
<article>
</article>
3
Q
- Anchor tag
- non-empty element
- an Inline element
- defines a hyperlink which allows internal and external links
- The href attribute is most important to this element indicating the link’s destination: Without href, there is no hyperlink.
- The anchor can also include a title attribute displaying a “tooltip” when the hyperlink is hovered over.
A
<a></a>
4
Q
- A web address
- formally known as a Uniform Resource Locator
- Has three parts: protocol, domain, and its path
A
URL
5
Q
- stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
- the standard markup language for creating Web pages
- consists of a series of elements
- labels pieces of document content
- describes the structure of a Web page
- tells the browser how to display the content
A
HTML
6
Q
- HyperText Transfer Protocol
- Communication between web client computers (private pcs, browsers, etc.) and web servers is done by sending These Requests and receiving These Responses.
- This is the first of the three parts that make up the URL: the protocol
- Always appears as the URL prefix: http://
A
HTTP
7
Q
- HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
- Communication between web client computers (private pcs, browsers, etc.) and web servers is done by sending Requests and receiving Responses of this type.
- This is the first of the three parts that make up the URL: the protocol
- Always appears as the URL prefix : https://
A
HTTPS
8
Q
- A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices
- 1st of 3 parts of the URL
- (example http://… or https://…)
A
Protocol
9
Q
- Internet Protocol
- The numerical address of a specific domain name
A
IP
10
Q
- Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
- Established by the W3C
- An organization or group that sustains or supports the standard of the HTML language
- Prevents the Global Internet language from being fragmented or compromised
- This agency maintains the ever-evolving HTML living standard as technology in the world wide web culture demands
A
WHATWG
11
Q
- World Wide Web Consortium
- Founded in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee
- An international community where member organizations, a full-time staff, and the public work together to develop web standards.
- The organization endeavors to lead the World Wide Web to its full potential by developing web specifications, protocols, and guidelines that ensure long-term growth for the web.
A
W3C
12
Q
- The hostname identifying Internet resources such as computers, networks, and services from which a file(s) can be downloaded.
- a text-based label which is easier to memorize than the numerical addresses used in the Internet protocols. For instance: www.example.com
- The second of three parts of a URL
A
Domain Or domain name
13
Q
- The third of three parts that form a URL
- a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure.
- following the directory tree hierarchy, components separated by a delimiting character(“/” , “:” , “" , etc.) represent each directory.
- Example: … /htdocs/index.html/
A
Path
14
Q
- The Domain Name System
- the phone book of the internet: Humans access information online through domain names, like nytimes.com or espn.com
- DNS servers translate domain names into IP addresses, so browsers can load Internet resources.
- has been an essential component of the functionality of the Internet since 1985.
A
DNS
15
Q
- The World Wide Web is comprised of a series of these large-capacity computers.
- Upon request from a computer for a resource, this will send back response headers and a copy of the requested file or an error message.
- This can also accept and store resources sent from the user agent if configured to do so.
A
Webserver
