IES: CSS-deck 12

Question 1

“capitalize”

Answer 1

• text-transform keyword
• Transforms the text to words with the first letter capitalized regardless of writing convention or how it is written in the HTML coding

Question 2

white-space

Answer 2

• specifies control and treatment of white space within takes content
• white-space keywords: “pre”, “no-wrap”, “pre-wrap”, or “pre-line”

Question 3

direction

Answer 3

• direction keywords: “rtl” or “ltr”
• (default): left-to-right direction
• direction is used to specify and change the direction of text lines
• allows text to be presented in different languages -read or written in different directions- on a single line

Question 4

“rtl”

Answer 4

• direction keyword
• changes or specifies the direction of text lines
• specifies that the text is to be written or read from the right of the text to its left.

Question 5

“ltr”

Answer 5

• direction keyword
• changes or specifies the direction of text lines
• specifies that the text is to be written or read from the left of the text to its right.

Question 6

“pre”

Answer 6

• white-space keyword
• specifies or (preserves) that all spaces are to be kept as they appear in the original text, including any line breaks.

Question 7

“no-wrap”

Answer 7

• white-space keyword
• specifies that the automatic wrapping of text in a block is to be prevented

Question 8

“pre-wrap”

Answer 8

• white-space keyword
• Specifies that spaces are to be preserved while still allowing text to wrap normally

Question 9

“pre-line”

Answer 9

• white-space keyword
• specifies the collapse of multiple spaces while preserving line breaks

Question 10

unicode-bidi

Answer 10

• unicode-bidi keywords: bidi-override, normal, embed, or isolate.
• controls how bidirectional text is to be displayed or handled in a document
• Specifies the Unicode algorithm is to be followed or overridden

Question 11

“bidi-override”

Answer 11

• unicode-bidi keyword
• turns off the automatic bidirectional algorithm in HTML source code
• Generally, the default of rtl text achieves the desired effect; in practice, this override is seldom needed
• Create an override for inline elements, and an override for inline-level descendants in block elements

Question 12

“embed”

Answer 12

• unicode-bidi keyword
• Opens an additional level of embedding for inline elements

Question 13

“normal”

Answer 13

• unicode-bidi keyword
• unicode-bidi default value
• Does not open an additional level of embedding

Question 14

“isolate”

Answer 14

• unicode-bidi keyword
• Isolates the element from its siblings

Question 15

CSS pseudo-elements

Answer 15

1. ::before
2. ::after
3. ::first-letter
4. ::first-line
5. ::selection
6. ::marker

Question 16

::first-letter

Answer 16

• pseudo-element
• Used to add a special style to the first letter of a text
• can onlybe applied to block-level elements new
• The following properties apply to this pseudo element:
  1. Font properties 2. Color properties 3. Background properties 4. Margin properties 5. Padding properties 6. Border properties 7. Text-decoration 8. Vertical-align (only if “float” is “none”) 9. Text-transform 10. Line-height 11. Float 12. Clear

Question 17

::first-line

Answer 17

• pseudo-element
• Used to add a special style to the first line of a text
• Can only be applied to block-level elements
• The following properties apply to this pseudo-element:
  1. font properties 2. Color properties 3. Background properties 4. Word-spacing 5. letter-spacing 6. Text-decoration 7. Vertical-align 8. Text-transform 9. Line-height 10. Clear

Question 18

::before

Answer 18

• pseudo-element
• Can be used to insert some content before the content of an element

Question 19

::after

Answer 19

• pseudo-element
• Can be used to insert some content after the content of an element

Question 20

::selection

Answer 20

• pseudo-element
• Matches the portion of an element that is selected by a user
• The following CSS properties can apply to this pseudo-element:
  1. color 2. Background 3. Cursor 4. outline