IDS: Lesion vs Etiology Flashcards by PS A

Q

Etiology for Smallpox

A

Variola virus

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Q

Etiology for Chickenpox

A

Varicella-zoster virus

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Q

Etiology for Shingles (herpes zoster)

A

Varicella-zoster virus

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Q

Etiology for Cold sores, herpetic whitlow, herpes gladiatorum

A

Herpes simplex virus

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Q

Etiology for Hand-foot-and-mouth disease

A

Coxsackievirus A16

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Q

Etiology for Orf

A

Parapoxvirus

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Q

Etiology for Molluscum contagiosum

A

Molluscum contagiosum poxvirus

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Q

Etiology for Rickettsialpox

A

Rickettsia akari

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Q

Etiology for Blistering distal dactylitis

A

Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes

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Q

Etiology for Staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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Q

Etiology for Necrotizing fasciitis

A

Streptococcus pyogenes, Clostridium spp., mixed aerobes and anaerobes

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Q

Etiology for Gas gangrene

A

Clostridium spp.

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Q

Etiology for Halophilic Vibrio

A

Vibrio vulnificus

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Q

Etiology for Bullous impetigo/ecthyma

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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Q

Etiology for Impetigo contagiosa

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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Q

Etiology for Ringworm

A

Superficial dermatophyte fungi

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Q

Etiology for Sporotrichosis

A

Sporothrix schenckii

Q

Etiology for Histoplasmosis

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

Q

Etiology for Coccidioidomycosis

A

Coccidioides immitis

Q

Etiology for Blastomycosis

A

Blastomyces dermatitidis

Q

Cutaneous leishmaniasis

A

Leishmania spp.

Q

Cutaneous tuberculosis

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Q

Nocardiosis

A

Nocardia asteroides

Q

Furunculosis

A

Staphylococcus aureus

Hot-tub folliculitis

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Swimmer’s itch

Schistosoma spp.

Acne vulgaris

Propionibacterium acnes

Fish-tank or swimming-pool granuloma

Mycobacterium marinum

Creeping eruption (cutaneous larva migrans)

Ancylostoma braziliense

Dracunculiasis

Dracunculus medinensis

Cercarial dermatitis

Schistosoma mansoni

Verruca vulgaris

Human papillomaviruses 1, 2, 4

Condylomata acuminata (anogenital warts)

Human papillomaviruses 6, 11, 16, 18

Onchocerciasis nodule

Onchocerca volvulus

Cutaneous myiasis

Dermatobia hominis

Verruca peruana

Bartonella bacilliformis

Cat-scratch disease

Bartonella henselae

Lepromatous leprosy

Mycobacterium leprae

Secondary syphilis (papulosquamous and nodular lesions, condylomata lata)

Treponema pallidum

Tertiary syphilis (nodular gummatous lesions)

Treponema pallidum