Idk what page 3-4 maybe?

Question 1

Acute: Initial response of the body to local injury

Answer 1

INFLAMMATION

Question 2

5 cardinal S/S of inflammation

Answer 2

1. Rubor(redness)
2. Calor(heat)
3. Tumor (swelling)
4. Dolor(pain)
5. Loss of Function(function laesa)

Question 3

• increase in the size of cells and consequent increase in the size of tissue/organ by a gain of cellular substance

Answer 3

Hypertrophy

Question 4

-increase in the number of cells by mitotic division in a tissue or organ causes!

Answer 4

Hyperplasia

Question 5

• reversible change in which one adult cell type is replaced by another adult cell type

Answer 5

Metaplasia

Question 6

2 types of inflammation

Answer 6

Acute

2 Chronic

Question 7

Systemic manifestation of inflammation:

Answer 7

Fever- the spread of organism into the bloodstream

2. Increase in leukocyte count

Question 8

Local inflammatory response:

Answer 8

Abscess
Granuloma
Ulcer

Question 9

Collection of pus

Answer 9

Abscess

Question 10

-a localized area of chronic inflammation with central necrosis

Answer 10

Granuloma

Question 11

excess amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces or interstitial tissue or cavities either as .

Answer 11

EDEMA

Question 12

EDEMA

excess amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces or interstitial tissue or cavities either as:

Answer 12

Exudation
Transudation

Question 13

-escape of fluid, proteins, and blood cells from the vascular system into interstitial tissue or body cavities

Answer 13

Exudation

Question 14

-escape of fluid in interstitial tissue with low protein content

Answer 14

Transudation

Question 15

localized edema seen in Filariasis

Answer 15

Elephantiasis-

Question 16

generalized edema (whole body) seen in: CHF, cirrhosis of liver, renal disease

Answer 16

Anasarca

Question 17

decrease in blood supply interference with the blood supply to an organ depriving the cells and tissues of oxygen and nutrients

Answer 17

ISCHEMIA

Question 18

cell injury/ localized area of ischemic necrosis in a tissue

Answer 18

INFARCT

Question 19

excessive bleeding due to rupture of blood vessel

Answer 19

HEMORRHAGE

Question 20

2 types of hemorrhage

Answer 20

internal
external

Question 21

Hemorrhage within body tissues: bleeding trapped within body tissues resulting in hematoma

Answer 21

INTERNAL HEMORRHAGE

Question 22

Hemorrhage within body cavities: bleeding outside of body

Answer 22

EXTERNAL HEMORRHAGE

Question 23

Abnormal new growth of cells w/c compete with normal cells & tissues for metabolic needs

Answer 23

NEOPLASIA(Tumor)

Question 24

causes of neoplastic growth factors that contribute to the production of neoplasms

Answer 24

Carcinogens

Question 25

Types of carnicogens

Answer 25

1. Chemical
2. Radiation
3. Oncogenic viruses
4. Genetic Deficiencies

Question 26

2 CATEGORIES OF TUMOR

Answer 26

Malignant
Benign

Question 27

• resemble their cells of origin, remain localized without spreading And offers a good prognosis

Answer 27

BENIGN

Question 28

cells poorly differentiated, invade & destroy adjacent structures and spreads out (metastasis) and could lead to bad prognosis

Answer 28

MALIGNANT

Question 29

THREE PATHWAYS FOR SPREAD OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

Answer 29

Seeding within body cavities
Lymphatic spread
Hematogenous spread

Question 30

Increase in caliber in blood vessel

Answer 30

Vasodilation