1st Page

Question 1

study of suffering

the study of disease that can cause abnormalities in the structure or function of various organ systems -the study of structural and functional consequences of injurious stimuli to the cells, tissues, and organs and entire organism

study deviations from normal structure, physiology, biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology

Answer 1

PATHOLOGY

Question 2

Pathology is divided into

Answer 2

General pathology
Special or Systemic Pathology

Question 3

study basic reactions of cells and tissues to abnormal stimuli that underlie all diseases

Answer 3

General Pathology

Question 4

examines specific responses of specialized organs & tissues to stimuli

Answer 4

Special or Systemic Pathology

Question 5

pattern of the body’s response to some form of injury that causes a deviation from or variations of normal condition

Answer 5

Disease

Question 6

4 Aspects of the disease process:

Answer 6

Etiology
Pathogenesis
Morphologic Changes
Clinical Significance Functional Derangement

Question 7

Cause of disease

Answer 7

Etiology

Question 8

mechanism of disease development or sequence of events leading to disease. the response of the body to the stimuli

Answer 8

Pathogenesis

Question 9

structural alterations induced in cells and organs of the body

Answer 9

Morphologic Changes

Question 10

functional consequences of the morphologic changes

Answer 10

Clinical Significance/ Functional Derangement

Question 11

4 CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS (observable changes)

Answer 11

Clinical Features manifested as symptoms and signs of disease

Course of disease

Prognosis of disease

ETIOLOGY-disease cause

Question 12

2 General classes of ETIOLOGY

Answer 12

Genetic Hereditary
Acquired

Question 13

affects environmentally disease

Answer 13

Genetic Hereditary

Question 14

have an effect on genetic disease (IVMT)

Answer 14

acquired

Question 15

IVMT

Answer 15

Infectious
Vascular (aneurysm)
Metabolic (diabetic Mellitus
Traumatic

Question 16

new growth in tumor or neoplasm

Answer 16

Alteration of cell growth

Question 17

caused by physicians and thier treatment

Answer 17

iatrogenic

Question 18

developed in hospitals or acute care facility

Answer 18

nosocomial

Question 19

contracted outside the healt care facility

Answer 19

community acquired

Question 20

underlying cause of disease is unknown

Answer 20

idiopathic

Question 21

increase in cell size

Answer 21

hypertrophy

Question 22

hma degeneratiin in the functioning of an organ due to reduction of the volume if the cells

Answer 22

hypotrophy

Question 23

increase in cells number

Answer 23

hyperlasia

Question 24

reversible change from one adult cell type to another

Answer 24

metaplasia