Idioms till May 17, 2024 Flashcards

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1
Q

lowballer

A

A person who makes a very low offer to start a negotiation. He tried to buy the car like a lowballer.

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2
Q

by the skin of your teeth

A

Barely managing to do something. We made it to the meeting by the skin of our teeth.

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3
Q

hope for the best, prepare for the worst

A

Be optimistic but ready for bad outcomes. We hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

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4
Q

stuck in a traffic jam

A

Unable to move due to heavy traffic. We were stuck in a traffic jam for hours.

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5
Q

to break you down

A

To reduce someone’s resolve. He was trying to break me down with his constant criticism.

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6
Q

stormed out

A

Left angrily. She stormed out of the room after the argument.

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7
Q

low-balling

A

Offering a lower price than what is expected. They were low-balling us during the negotiation.

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8
Q

sob story

A

A story intended to elicit sympathy. He hit me with a sob story about his financial troubles.

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9
Q

to make oneself feel at home

A

To act as if one is comfortable and relaxed as at one’s own home. Please, make yourself feel at home.

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10
Q

easier said than done

A

Something that is easy to talk about but hard to do. Quitting smoking is easier said than done.

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11
Q

to stand one’s ground

A

To refuse to change one’s position. She stood her ground despite the pressure.

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12
Q

make ends meet

A

To manage financially. It’s hard to make ends meet on a small salary.

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13
Q

that’s what she said

A

A joke implying a sexual double entendre. “It’s so hard!” - “That’s what she said.”

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14
Q

you can’t write this stuff

A

When real life is as dramatic as fiction. The events were so unbelievable, you can’t write this stuff.

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15
Q

not all heroes wear capes

A

Ordinary people can do heroic things. The nurse worked tirelessly during the pandemic; not all heroes wear capes.

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16
Q

ding-dong ditch

A

Ring the doorbell and run away as a prank. The kids were playing ding-dong ditch.

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17
Q

to lock down

A

To confirm or settle on something. We need to lock down the dates for the event.

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18
Q

edge of my seat

A

To be very excited or nervous because of the tension or suspense. Example: This movie kept me at the edge of my seat.

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19
Q

cliff hanger

A

A story or event with a strong element of suspense. Example: They always leave you with a cliff hanger at the end of each episode.

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20
Q

doctor up

A

To alter or make changes to something to improve it or make it more acceptable. Example: They doctored up the report to make it look better.

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21
Q

full proof plan

A

A plan that is guaranteed to succeed. Example: It’s a full proof plan; nothing can go wrong.

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22
Q

in their right mind

A

To be sane or rational. Example: Anyone in their right mind would help a friend in need.

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23
Q

pin it on

A

To blame someone for something. Example: He’s trying to pin the mistake on me, but it wasn’t my fault.

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24
Q

show their true colors

A

To reveal one’s true character or intentions. Example: She showed her true colors when she refused to help us.

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25
Q

shine/put the spotlight on

A

To highlight or draw attention to something or someone. Example: I want to shine the spotlight on the achievements of our team.

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26
Q

shout at

A

To yell or raise one’s voice angrily. Example: He was shouting at the monkeys to get off the car.

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27
Q

tightrope walker

A

Someone who is walking on a tightrope, often used metaphorically for someone in a precarious or risky situation. Example: He’s like a tightrope walker, balancing so many responsibilities.

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28
Q

burst out

A

To suddenly start (e.g., laughing, crying). Example: She burst out laughing at the joke.

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29
Q

save the best for last

A

To keep the best or most enjoyable thing until the end. Example: I always save the best part of the meal for last.

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30
Q

come across

A

To give an impression or to encounter. Example: He comes across as very confident. / I came across an old friend in the market.

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31
Q

put the nail in the coffin

A

To cause the end or failure of something. Example: The last scandal put the final nail in the coffin of his career.

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32
Q

at the edge of

A

At the border or boundary. Example: The village is at the edge of the forest.

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33
Q

get burnt out

A

To become very tired or sick from working too hard. Example: She got so burnt out from working long hours every day.

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34
Q

can of worms

A

A complicated, troublesome situation. Example: Discussing politics at the dinner table can open a can of worms.

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35
Q

pot calling the kettle black

A

A situation where someone criticizes another for a fault they also possess. Example: Accusing me of being lazy is like the pot calling the kettle black.

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36
Q

wreak havoc

A

To cause chaos or destruction. Example: The storm wreaked havoc on the coastal towns.

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37
Q

to shine a spotlight on

A

To draw attention to or highlight something. Example: The documentary shines a spotlight on the issue of climate change.

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38
Q

without question

A

Undoubtedly, without any doubt. Example: He loves his dog without question.

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39
Q

day in and day out

A

Continuously, regularly over a long period. Example: He works day in and day out to support his family.

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40
Q

forfeit

A

To lose or give up something as a penalty. Example: They had to forfeit the match due to a rules violation.

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41
Q

nail in the coffin

A

An event that causes the failure of something. Example: Losing the contract was the final nail in the coffin for the company.

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42
Q

show off

A

To display something one is proud of to gain admiration. Example: He was showing off his new car to his friends.

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43
Q

made up

A

To reconcile or become friends again after a disagreement. Example: They argued but soon made up.

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44
Q

make out

A

To kiss and engage in physical intimacy. Example: The couple was making out in the corner of the party.

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45
Q

runs in the family

A

A trait or characteristic that is common in the family. Example: Being good at math runs in the family.

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46
Q

once in a blue moon

A

Very rarely. Example: We only go out to eat once in a blue moon.

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47
Q

cry over spilt milk

A

To regret something that cannot be undone. Example: It’s no use crying over spilt milk; let’s just move on.

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48
Q

let the cat out of the bag

A

To reveal a secret. Example: He let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.

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49
Q

call it a day

A

To stop working on something. Example: Let’s call it a day and go home.

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50
Q

In my circle

A

The people I regularly associate with. “I have young people in my circle.”

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51
Q

Balls of steel

A

Extreme courage and determination. “She has balls of steel; she can get through anything.”

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52
Q

Shoot the breeze

A

To have a casual conversation. “We spent 5 hours shooting the breeze.”

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53
Q

Standstill

A

A situation where no progress is being made. “We had a mini-debate, but nobody won or lost, so we came to a standstill.”

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54
Q

Throw (someone) under the bus

A

To betray or sacrifice someone for personal gain. “You will save your room, but burn down the whole house by throwing him under the bus.”

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55
Q

Catch a whiff of

A

To smell something briefly or faintly. “I caught a whiff of apple pie.”

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56
Q

Disposable income

A

Money that is available to spend on non-essential items. “People with disposable income can afford luxury items.”

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57
Q

More than one way to skin a cat

A

There are many ways to achieve the same goal. “Don’t worry if this method doesn’t work; there’s more than one way to skin a cat.”

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58
Q

At all costs

A

Do whatever is necessary to achieve something. “We must win this contract at all costs.”

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59
Q

Back burner

A

To delay dealing with something until a later time. “We’ll put this project on the back burner for now.”

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60
Q

Pick your battles

A

To choose which issues or problems to focus on. “You can’t fight every issue; you need to pick your battles.”

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61
Q

Dead issue

A

A topic or problem that is no longer relevant or worth discussing. “Let’s not bring that up again; it’s a dead issue.”

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62
Q

Do more harm than good

A

To cause more damage than benefits. “Interfering now might do more harm than good.”

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63
Q

Every dog has its day

A

Everyone will have a chance for success or luck at some point. “Don’t worry, your time will come; every dog has its day.”

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64
Q

Pot calling the kettle black

A

Criticizing someone for a fault one also possesses. “He accused her of being lazy, which is the pot calling the kettle black.”

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65
Q

Where there’s a will, there’s a way

A

If you are determined enough, you can find a way to achieve what you want. “Despite the challenges, they succeeded because where there’s a will, there’s a way.”

66
Q

To go to town on/with (something)

A

To do something with enthusiasm or to a great extent. “He went to town on the project, making it the best it could be.”

67
Q

I’ll be a monkey’s uncle

A

An expression of surprise or disbelief. “He finished the marathon in under three hours? Well, I’ll be a monkey’s uncle!”

68
Q

Eat your vegetables first

A

To do the unpleasant or difficult tasks before enjoying the more pleasant ones. “You have to eat your vegetables first before you can go out and play.”

69
Q

The best view of

A

To have the best perspective or sight of something. “This rooftop gives the best view of the city.”

70
Q

The worst

A

Something that is very bad. “That was the worst movie I’ve ever seen.”

71
Q

Scorched

A

Burned by heat. “The sun scorched the earth.”

72
Q

To dock someone’s pay

A

To reduce someone’s salary as a penalty. “He was late to work so many times that the company docked his pay.”

73
Q

Accountability

A

Responsibility for actions or decisions. “The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace.”

74
Q

Transparency

A

Openness and clarity about actions or decisions. “The company strives for transparency in all its dealings.”

75
Q

Selective amnesia

A

Pretending to forget certain things. “He claims to have forgotten, but it seems like selective amnesia to me.”

76
Q

Skinning a cat

A

There are multiple ways to achieve a goal. “Don’t worry if this method doesn’t work; there’s more than one way to skin a cat.”

77
Q

Pseudo (prefix)

A

False or not genuine. “The holiday was fun, but it felt a bit pseudo.”

78
Q

Lay/lie something on the table

A

To present something for consideration. “He laid all the facts on the table during the meeting.”

79
Q

Seize

A

To take hold of something quickly and firmly. “The police seized the stolen goods.”

80
Q

Seizure

A

A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. “He had a seizure during the meeting.”

81
Q

Revelation

A

A surprising and previously unknown fact. “Her revelation about the company’s finances shocked everyone.”

82
Q

Glimmer

A

A faint sign of a feeling or quality. “There was a glimmer of hope that he would recover.”

83
Q

Glimmer of light/hope

A

A small sign of something positive. “Despite the challenges, there was a glimmer of hope.”

84
Q

To undermine

A

To weaken or damage something, especially gradually. “His constant criticism undermined her confidence.”

85
Q

Do more harm than good

A

To cause more damage than benefits. “Interfering now might do more harm than good.”

86
Q

The benefits outweigh the risks

A

The positive aspects are more significant than the negative ones. “They decided to proceed with the project because the benefits outweigh the risks.”

87
Q

Dead issue

A

A topic or problem that is no longer relevant or worth discussing. “Let’s not bring that up again; it’s a dead issue.”

88
Q

Interference

A

The act of intervening or obstructing. “There was interference in the radio signal.”

89
Q

All-knowing

A

Having complete or unlimited knowledge. “The professor was seen as all-knowing on the subject.”

90
Q

to stand out like a sore thumb

A

To be very noticeable in an unpleasant way. Example: His bright pink shirt made him stand out like a sore thumb.

91
Q

to hit close to home

A

To affect someone deeply and personally. Example: Her story of losing a loved one hit close to home for many.

92
Q

to curse like a sailor

A

To use a lot of offensive language. Example: He curses like a sailor when he’s angry.

93
Q

to tailor/pull & stretch/mold the situation

A

To adjust or manipulate a situation to fit one’s needs. Example: He tried to pull and stretch the situation to suit his agenda.

94
Q

to be a game-changer

A

To have a significant impact on the outcome. Example: The new technology could be a real game-changer in the industry.

95
Q

to bite the bullet

A

To face a difficult situation bravely. Example: She decided to bite the bullet and confront her boss about the issue.

96
Q

to have a margin for error

A

To allow for a small amount of error. Example: There’s little margin for error when performing this task.

97
Q

to be on one’s last leg

A

To be very tired or near the end of one’s strength. Example: After running the marathon, he was on his last leg.

98
Q

to take a leap of faith

A

To trust in something despite the lack of proof. Example: Starting a new business requires taking a leap of faith.

99
Q

to be a piece of work

A

To be a complicated, troublesome person. Example: He’s a real piece of work, always causing problems.

100
Q

to get a second opinion

A

To seek another expert’s advice. Example: She decided to get a second opinion before agreeing to the surgery.

101
Q

to take a rain check

A

To postpone an invitation or offer. Example: I’ll have to take a rain check on dinner tonight.

102
Q

where there’s a will, there’s a way

A

If someone is determined to do something, they will find a way to accomplish it. Example: She proved that where there’s a will, there’s a way by finishing the project ahead of schedule.

103
Q

to grind one’s gears

A

To annoy or irritate someone. Example: His constant complaining really grinds my gears.

104
Q

to make or break

A

To cause either success or failure. Example: This deal could make or break the company.

105
Q

to pull the wool over someone’s eyes

A

To deceive someone. Example: He tried to pull the wool over his boss’s eyes with a fake report.

106
Q

to be a catch

A

To be considered a great find, especially in a romantic partner. Example: He’s smart, funny, and kind—quite a catch.

107
Q

to carry the torch

A

To continue a tradition or take on a responsibility. Example: She carried the torch for her family’s business.

108
Q

to spell disaster

A

To indicate a very bad outcome. Example: Ignoring these warning signs could spell disaster for the project.

109
Q

to be thrown off one’s game

A

To be distracted or disrupted. Example: The unexpected news threw him off his game during the presentation.

110
Q

to hold up one’s end of the bargain

A

To fulfill one’s part of an agreement. Example: He always holds up his end of the bargain in any deal.

111
Q

to be bound by contract

A

To be legally obligated by the terms of a contract. Example: They are bound by contract to complete the work.

112
Q

to side with someone

A

To support or agree with someone. Example: The judge sided with the plaintiff in the case.

113
Q

to rest one’s case

A

To conclude presenting one’s argument. Example: After presenting all the evidence, the lawyer rested her case.

114
Q

to call the shots

A

To make the decisions. Example: In this project, she’s the one calling the shots.

115
Q

to raise concerns

A

To express worries or doubts. Example: He raised concerns about the safety of the new product.

116
Q

to shine a light on something

A

To bring attention to something. Example: The investigation shined a light on the company’s unethical practices.

117
Q

to be a stickler for the law

A

To strictly adhere to rules and regulations. Example: The new manager is a stickler for the law and doesn’t tolerate any shortcuts.

118
Q

you’ve got your work cut out for you

A

You have a lot of tasks to complete. Example: “With all these assignments, you’ve got your work cut out for you.”

119
Q

drowning in information, but parched for wisdom

A

Having a lot of information but lacking understanding. Example: “In the digital age, many people are drowning in information, but parched for wisdom.”

120
Q

brace yourself

A

Prepare yourself for something shocking. Example: “Brace yourself, I have some bad news.”

121
Q

to pick your brain

A

To ask someone for advice or detailed information. Example: “Can I pick your brain about the project you’re working on?”

122
Q

turning over in their grave

A

Used to say that someone would be very upset or disturbed if they knew about a certain situation. Example: “If he knew what was happening, he would be turning over in his grave.”

123
Q

if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen

A

If you can’t handle the pressure, leave the situation. Example: “If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen – this job is not for the faint-hearted.”

124
Q

to take a toll on

A

To have a negative impact on someone or something. Example: “Working long hours can really take a toll on your health.”

125
Q

to take the bait

A

To fall for a trick or trap. Example: “The scammer was trying to trick people, but thankfully, most didn’t take the bait.”

126
Q

larger than life

A

More impressive or interesting than a typical person or thing. Example: “The character he played in the movie was larger than life.”

127
Q

out of the blue

A

Unexpectedly. Example: “She decided to visit me out of the blue.”

128
Q

to nip it in the bud

A

To stop something before it becomes a problem. Example: “We need to nip this issue in the bud before it gets out of control.”

129
Q

to throw the baby out with the bath water

A

To discard something valuable along with other things that are unwanted. Example: “When updating the system, don’t throw the baby out with the bath water by losing all the old features.”

130
Q

bite off more than one can chew

A

To take on more responsibility than one can manage. Example: “He bit off more than he could chew when he agreed to manage both projects simultaneously.”

131
Q

fake it till you make it

A

To act confidently and successfully, even if it’s not true, until it becomes reality. Example: “She decided to fake it till she made it, and eventually she did succeed.”

132
Q

to be baptized by fire

A

To go through a difficult introduction to a new job or activity. Example: “His first week at the company was a baptism by fire, with multiple urgent projects.”

133
Q

cut someone some slack

A

To be less critical of someone. Example: “She’s new to the job, so cut her some slack.”

134
Q

point of no return

A

A stage at which it is impossible to turn back. Example: “Once we signed the contract, we reached the point of no return.”

135
Q

life comes at you fast

A

Sudden or unexpected changes happen. Example: “One moment everything was fine, and the next, life came at him fast with all those unexpected challenges.”

136
Q

brush up on

A

To improve your knowledge of something you have learned but partly forgotten. Example: I need to brush up on my Spanish before the trip.

137
Q

to get stuck

A

To be unable to move or escape from a place or situation. Example: I got stuck in traffic on my way to the meeting.

138
Q

to creep up on

A

To approach someone quietly so that they do not see or hear you until you reach them. Example: The deadline for the project is creeping up on us.

139
Q

to catch someone’s eye

A

To attract someone’s attention. Example: The bright colors of the display caught my eye.

140
Q

to get tired of

A

To become bored with something because it is no longer interesting. Example: I never get tired of watching my favorite movies.

141
Q

to take a screenshot

A

To capture an image of the display on a computer or mobile device. Example: Please take a screenshot of the error message.

142
Q

to save time

A

To reduce the amount of time needed to do something. Example: Using a dishwasher can save time compared to washing dishes by hand.

143
Q

to make sense

A

To be logical or understandable. Example: His explanation didn’t make sense to me.

144
Q

to find out

A

To discover a fact or piece of information. Example: She found out that she had won the lottery.

145
Q

to avoid heat stroke

A

To prevent a serious condition caused by being too long in hot weather. Example: To avoid heat stroke, make sure to stay hydrated and take breaks in the shade.

146
Q

to make a layover

A

To have a short stop in a journey. Example: We will make a layover in Paris on our way to Rome.

147
Q

to be on a streak

A

To have a continuous period of success or failure. Example: He’s on a winning streak with his new business ventures.

148
Q

to tweak

A

To make small adjustments to something. Example: We need to tweak the design to improve the product.

149
Q

to come back to your senses

A

To start thinking reasonably after a period of confusion or irrationality. Example: After calming down, he came back to his senses and apologized.

150
Q

to follow up

A

To take additional steps to ensure a previous action is completed or effective. Example: I’ll follow up with the client to make sure they received the documents.

151
Q

to renege on

A

To go back on a promise or agreement. Example: He reneged on his promise to help me with the project.

152
Q

To be out of touch with something

A

To not have knowledge about something or be uninformed about the latest developments. Example: He is out of touch with the latest trends.

153
Q

To be out of touch with reality

A

To be unaware of or disconnected from the real world or the practical aspects of a situation. Example: She is totally out of touch with reality.

154
Q

To have a back and forth

A

To have a discussion or argument in which two people or groups alternate in speaking. Example: We had a back and forth about the project’s direction.

155
Q

To form a bond with something

A

To develop a close connection or relationship with something or someone. Example: You form a special bond with your bike.

156
Q

To be in good hands

A

To be under the care or protection of someone capable or trustworthy. Example: I didn’t believe the bike would be in good hands.

157
Q

To wash one’s hands clean of

A

To completely disassociate oneself from something, often due to disapproval. Example: I wash my hands clean of Russia.

158
Q

To pick up a language

A

To learn a language, usually informally or through exposure. Example: He picked up Spanish while living in Mexico.

159
Q

To get around on one’s own

A

To navigate or travel independently. Example: She can get around the city on her own now.

160
Q

To go through with something

A

To complete or carry out a plan or decision. Example: I’m glad I didn’t go through with this deal.

161
Q

To be set in

A

To take place in a particular time or location. Example: The book is set in 1930s Russia.

162
Q

To tie up loose ends

A

To deal with the final details or unresolved aspects of something. Example: We need to tie up loose ends before the project deadline.