Extracted from lessons' notes - PART 5 Flashcards
Ace
A playing card with a single spot on it, typically the highest card in a suit. Example: He played the ace of spades to win the game.
Binge
To watch multiple episodes of a TV series in rapid succession. Example: I binge-watched the entire season in one weekend.
Misinterpretation
A misunderstanding or incorrect explanation of something. Example: There was a misinterpretation of the rules, which led to confusion.
Brace
To prepare oneself for something difficult or unpleasant. Example: Brace yourself; the news isn’t good.
Synapse
A junction between two nerve cells, where impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter. Example: Learning a new skill creates new synapses in the brain.
Synopsis
A brief summary or general survey of something. Example: The synopsis of the book gave away the ending.
Phrasal verb
A verb combined with a preposition or adverb (or both) that creates a meaning different from the original verb. Example: She decided to jazz up her outfit with some colorful accessories.
Water main
The principal pipe in a system of pipes for conveying water, especially one installed underground. Example: The water main burst, causing flooding in the street.
Adequate
Sufficient for a specific requirement; acceptable in quality or quantity. Example: The food was adequate but not exceptional.
Rev up
To increase the running speed of an engine or machine. Example: He revved up the engine before the race started.
Crank out
To produce something quickly and easily. Example: The factory can crank out thousands of toys every day.
Fatten up
To make or become fatter. Example: They are fattening up the turkeys for Thanksgiving.
Negation
The contradiction or denial of something. Example: The statement “He does it not that well” contains a negation.
Majority
The greater number or part of something. Example: The majority of the team agreed on the new strategy.
Habit
A regular practice or routine. Example: He has the habit of jogging every morning.
Routine
A sequence of actions regularly followed. Example: Her morning routine includes yoga and a healthy breakfast.
Habitual
Done regularly or repeatedly. Example: He is a habitual early riser.
Collocation
A natural combination of words that are frequently used together. Example: “Make a decision” and “take a break” are common collocations in English.
Sufficient
Enough to meet the needs of a situation or a proposed end. Example: There was sufficient evidence to convict him.
Consequence
A result or effect of an action or condition. Example: Every action has a consequence.
Staunch
Loyal and committed in attitude. Example: She is a staunch supporter of animal rights.
Discerning
Having or showing good judgment. Example: She is very discerning when it comes to choosing books to read.
Inversion
The action of inverting something or the state of being inverted. Example: Inversion is often used in formal writing for emphasis, such as “Never have I seen such chaos.”
Paraplegic
A person affected by paralysis of the legs and lower body. Example: He has been a paraplegic since the accident.
Procrastinate
To delay or postpone action. Example: She tends to procrastinate her homework until the last minute.
Persuasion
The action or process of persuading someone. Example: Through gentle persuasion, she convinced him to join the team.
Anecdote
A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person. Example: He shared a funny anecdote from his childhood.
Tricolon
A rhetorical term for a series of three parallel words, phrases, or clauses. Example: “Veni, vidi, vici” is a famous tricolon.
Inclusive
Including all the services or items normally expected or required. Example: The hotel offers an all-inclusive package.
Collusion
Secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially in order to cheat or deceive others. Example: The company was accused of collusion with the government to fix prices.
Heinous
Utterly odious or wicked. Example: The crime was particularly heinous.
Empathetic
Showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of another. Example: She gave an empathetic response to his troubles.
Tribunal
A court of justice. Example: The case was brought before an international tribunal.
Acquitted
Free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty. Example: He was acquitted of all charges.
Atrocity
An extremely wicked or cruel act. Example: The war was marked by numerous atrocities.
Vulnerable
Susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm. Example: The elderly are particularly vulnerable during the winter months.
Out of the blue
Unexpectedly; without warning. Example: She called me out of the blue after five years.
Drowning
To die through submersion in and inhalation of water. Example: He was drowning in debt.
Synopsis
A brief summary or general survey of something. Example: The synopsis on the back of the book was intriguing.
Flee
To run away from a place or situation of danger. Example: Many people fled the city during the riots.
Agitated
Feeling or appearing troubled or nervous. Example: He became agitated when he couldn’t find his keys.
Connotation
An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Example: The word “discipline” has unhappy connotations of punishment.
Lure
To tempt (a person or animal) to do something or to go somewhere, especially by offering some form of reward. Example: They were lured into the ambush.
Heinous
Utterly odious or wicked. Example: The murder was described as a heinous crime.
Empathy
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another. Example: Her empathy for others made her a great counselor.
Procrastination
The action of delaying or postponing something. Example: Procrastination led to a last-minute rush to meet the deadline.
Tricolon
A series of three parallel words, phrases, or clauses. Example: “I came, I saw, I conquered” is a tricolon.
Inclusive language
Language that avoids the use of certain expressions or words that might be considered to exclude particular groups of people. Example: Using inclusive language helps ensure that everyone feels welcome.
Heinous
Utterly wicked or reprehensible. Example: The criminal received a life sentence for his heinous actions.
