Identity and Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

Self Concept

A

How we describe ourselves

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2
Q

Identity

A

Components of our self concept related to the group we belong in

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3
Q

Self-Esteem

A

How we judge ourselves

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4
Q

Self-Efficacy

A

How we see ourselves capable of doing a task or skill

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5
Q

Locus of Control

A

Things that influence our live
1. Internal Locus (hard work or lack thereof)
2. External Locus (lucky or unlucky)

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6
Q

Freud Stage of Psychosexual Development

A

Tension caused by libido, with failure leading to fixation
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Genital
5. Latent

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7
Q

ID

A

Devil within you that leads by arousal

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8
Q

Superego

A

Angel within you that leads by morality

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9
Q

Ego

A

Mediator between devil and angel

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10
Q

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development

A

Conflicts that are the results of our decisions
1. Hope (Trust)
2. Will (Autonomy)
3. Purpose (Initiative)
4. Competency (Industry)
5. Fidelity (Identity)
6. Love (Intimacy)
7. Care (Generativity)
8. Wisdom (Integrity)

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11
Q

Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Reasoning

A

How we solve moral problems
1. Preconventional - Obedience and Individualism

  1. Conventional - Relationship and Social Order
  2. Postconventional - Rights and Principles
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12
Q

Vygotsky’s Theory of Cultural and Biosocial Development

A

How we develop language, culture, and skills

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13
Q

Big Five Traits

A

Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism

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