đź“ťIDEA PARAGRAPHS - Conquest And Control Flashcards
D) For the situation in 1066, who was on the throne?
Edward the Confessor
E) For the situation in 1066,
How did Edward become king of England?
Because after his mother Emma ran away to Normandy with Edward and Alfred she was forced to marry the Viking king Canute and go back to England making Edward the next heir to the throne and Harthacnut invited him to england
A) for the situation in 1066,
Which other countries or powerful families were interested in the throne of England and why?
Why was it not straight forward to decide who should be the next king I.e. what were the AS rules of inheritance
- Harold Godwinson was interested in the throne as he was edward’s brother in law, William duke of Normandy as he was distant cousin of Edward, Edgar the altering was the great nephew of Edward and Harold Hardrada
- because there were the rules of family ties, post obitum (where the king nominates his throne to someone in the event of his death), novissima verba ( where the hing nominates his throne on his death bed) and taking the throne by force
D) For William duke of Normandy, who was he and what was his background?
He was the duke of Normandy and was the illegitimate son of Robert duke of Normandy
E) for William of Normandy, what was his connection to the English throne?
He was the distant cousin of Edward through his mother Emma after she left her sons with williams and their uncle Richard duke of Normandy to look after
A) for William duke of Normandy,
Under AS rules of inheritance how did he have a claim to the throne?
What else might he do to prove the throne should be his?
- He had a claim to the throne through family ties and supposedly post obitum
- he might battle the king chosen and use force to take the throne instead
D) for Harold godwinson, who was he and what was his background?
He was the earl of Wessex in 1053 and had control over all southern England
E) For Harold Godwinson,
What was his connection with Edward?
He was Edward’s brother in law and often ran the country on behalf of Edward when he was nearing his death
A) for Harold godwinson,
Under Anglo Saxon rules of inheritance how did he have a claim to the throne?
What promise had he made to William that weakened his claim?
- probably novissima verba and family ties
- he promised William that he could have the throne after Edward which weakened his claim
D) For Harold Hardrada,
Who was he and what was his background?
He was the king of Norway
E) for Harold Hardrada,
What was his connection to Edward or the English throne?
his father Magnus was promised the throne of England by Harthacnut who was cnuts son but instead Edward took the throne so Hardrada wanted to get what he though was rightfully his
A) for Harold Hardrada
- under as rules of inheritance how did he have a claim to the throne
- what else might he do to prove the throne should be his
- he had a claim to the throne via post obitum and some sort of family tie that wasn’t directly to Edward
- he could invade england which he did on September 25th 1066 in York where he teamed up with Tostig
D) for William’s preparation for battle,
How did William raise an army and fleet between May and September 1066?
- he had flat bottom boats so it was easier to transport horses
- prepared flat pack castles to quickly build in England
- assembled 8000 people
- cut the distance to England to 20 miles by stationing his fleet further south on the mouth of the river Somme in Saint-Valery-Sur-Somme
E) for William’s preparation for battle, what opposition to his battle plans did William face?
He faced no opposition as
- the king of France at the time was only 14 and didn’t present a serious threat to williams independence
- a civil war in Anjou made William one of the most powerful men in Europe and so he looked to cross the English Channel
A) for William’s preparation for battle,
- Support from whom encouraged soldiers to support William. How else did William get their support? Why were these significant?
- how did William plan to protect his soldiers once landed in England? Why would this be significant?
- He got support from the church and had the papal banner making it a holy a war many were willing to fight for. He also got support from mercenaries because William promised them riches and land in england. Significant as he got a large army of 8000 men
- once landing William brought flat pack castles which he could easily erect. This then provided protection for his army from locals and also served as good lookout spots to attack